Spatial Differences of Coastal Urban Expansion in China from 1970s to 2013

SHI Lifeng; LIU Fang; ZHANG Zengxiang; ZHAO Xiaoli; LIU Bin; XU Jinyong; WEN Qingke; YI Ling; HU Shunguang

doi:10.1007/s11769-015-0765-y

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Article Navigation > Chinese Geographical Science > 2015 > 25(4): 389-403

SHI Lifeng, LIU Fang, ZHANG Zengxiang, ZHAO Xiaoli, LIU Bin, XU Jinyong, WEN Qingke, YI Ling, HU Shunguang. Spatial Differences of Coastal Urban Expansion in China from 1970s to 2013[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(4): 389-403. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0765-y

Citation:

SHI Lifeng, LIU Fang, ZHANG Zengxiang, ZHAO Xiaoli, LIU Bin, XU Jinyong, WEN Qingke, YI Ling, HU Shunguang. Spatial Differences of Coastal Urban Expansion in China from 1970s to 2013[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(4): 389-403. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0765-y

Spatial Differences of Coastal Urban Expansion in China from 1970s to 2013

doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0765-y

1.
Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: Under the auspices of Young Scientist Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41101148), 'One-Three-Five' Strategic Planning by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. Y4SG0300CX)

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Fang. E-mail: liufang@radi.ac.cn
Received Date: 2014-09-04
Rev Recd Date: 2014-12-31
Publish Date: 2015-04-27

Abstract

As the 'economic engines' of China, coastal cities have developed and expanded considerably since the 1970s. In this study, information on the urban expansion process of Chinese coastal cities from the 1970s to 2013 was retrieved. Through the analysis of stage characteristics, spatial expansion modes, influences on land use, centroid shifts, and spatial morphological evolutions, the spatial differences of coastal urban expansion were revealed. Results indicate that 1) the expansion stages of southern coastal cities are more complex than those of northern coastal cities, and the expansion ranges and speeds of the former are far higher than those of the latter; 2) the spatial expansion of southern coastal cities mostly adopt a single mode, whereas northern coastal cities mostly adopt a mixed mode; 3) significant spatial differences in the occupations of different land sources exist between the south and the north along the coastline; 4) the centroid of coastal cities tends to migrate toward the coastline, and the centroid shift distances of southern coastal cities are clearly higher than those of northern coastal cities; and 5) the spatial morphology of southern coastal cities tends to be compact, whereas that of northern coastal cities tends to be loose. Policies have a powerful significance in terms of guiding urban expansion and its spatial differences in coastal cities. Urban expansion in coastal cities will encounter new opportunities and challenges under the guidance of new types of urbanization strategies.
- urban expansion,
- spatial difference,
- coastal cities,
- remote sensing,
- China

References

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Spatial Differences of Coastal Urban Expansion in China from 1970s to 2013

1. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;

2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Corresponding author: LIU Fang. E-mail: liufang@radi.ac.cn

Received Date: 2014-09-04

Rev Recd Date: 2014-12-31

Publish Date: 2015-04-27

Key words:

Abstract: As the 'economic engines' of China, coastal cities have developed and expanded considerably since the 1970s. In this study, information on the urban expansion process of Chinese coastal cities from the 1970s to 2013 was retrieved. Through the analysis of stage characteristics, spatial expansion modes, influences on land use, centroid shifts, and spatial morphological evolutions, the spatial differences of coastal urban expansion were revealed. Results indicate that 1) the expansion stages of southern coastal cities are more complex than those of northern coastal cities, and the expansion ranges and speeds of the former are far higher than those of the latter; 2) the spatial expansion of southern coastal cities mostly adopt a single mode, whereas northern coastal cities mostly adopt a mixed mode; 3) significant spatial differences in the occupations of different land sources exist between the south and the north along the coastline; 4) the centroid of coastal cities tends to migrate toward the coastline, and the centroid shift distances of southern coastal cities are clearly higher than those of northern coastal cities; and 5) the spatial morphology of southern coastal cities tends to be compact, whereas that of northern coastal cities tends to be loose. Policies have a powerful significance in terms of guiding urban expansion and its spatial differences in coastal cities. Urban expansion in coastal cities will encounter new opportunities and challenges under the guidance of new types of urbanization strategies.

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Reference (69)

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[2]	Cai B F, Zhang Z X, Liu B et al., 2007. Spatial-temporal changes of Tianjin urban spatial morphology from 1978 to 2004. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 17(4): 500-510. doi: 10.1007/s11442-007-0500-4
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[19]	Fan S G, Kanbur R, Zhang X B, 2011. China's regional disparities: experience and policy. Review of Development Finance, 1(1): 47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.rdf.2010.10.001
[20]	Gilliesa R R, Boxb J B, Symanzik J, 2003. Effects of urbanization on the aquatic fauna of the Line GreekWatershed, Atlanta—a satellite perspective. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86(3): 411-412. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00082-8
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[24]	He J F, Liu J Y, Zhuang D et al., 2007. Assessing the effect of land use/land cover change on the change of urban heat island intensity. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 90(3-4): 217-226. doi: 10.1007/s00704-006-0273-1
[25]	Huang Q H, Cai Y L, Peng J, 2007. Modeling the spatial pattern of farmland using GIS and multiple logistic regressions: a case study of Maotiao River Basin, Guizhou Province. China Environ Model Assess, 12(1): 55-61. doi: 10.1007/s10666-006-9052-8
[26]	Jacquin A, Misakova L, Gay M, 2007. A hybrid object-based classification approach for mapping urban sprawl in periurban environment. Landscape and Urban Planning, 84(2): 152-165. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.07.006
[27]	Ji C Y, Liu Q H, Sun D F et al., 2001. Monitoring urban expansion with remote sensing in China. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22(8): 1441-1455. doi: 10.1080/0143116015 2027593
[28]	Jing Tihua, 2006. The Development Report of China's Regional Economy (2005-2006). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 57-72. (in Chinese)
[29]	Kuang W H, Liu J Y, Zhang Z X et al., 2013. Spatiotemporal dynamics of impervious surface areas across China during the early 21st century. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58(14): 1691-1701. doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5568-2
[30]	Lee S W, Song D W, Ducruet C, 2007. A tale of Asia's world ports: the spatial evolution in global hub port cities. Geoforum, 39(1): 372-385. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.07.010
[31]	Li K Y, Liu X B, Zhao X G et al., 2010. Effects of reclamation projects on marine ecological environment in Tianjin Harbor Industrial Zone. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2: 792-799. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.090
[32]	Li Y, Wu F L, 2013. The emergence of centrally initiated regional plan in China: a case study of Yangtze River Delta Regional Plan. Habitat International, 39: 137-147. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.11.002
[33]	Lian H P, Lejano R P, 2014. Interpreting institutional fit: urbanization, development, and China's 'land-lost'. World Development, 61: 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.03.026
[34]	Liu J Y, Zhan J Y, Deng X Z, 2005. Spatio-temporal patterns and driving forces of urban land expansion in China during the economic reform era. Ambio, 34(6): 450-455. doi: 10.1639/ 0044-7447
[35]	Liu Jiyuan, Zhang Qian, Hu Yunfeng, 2012. Regional differences of China's urban expansion from late 20th to early 21st century based on remote sensing information. Chinese Geographical Science, 22(1): 1-14. doi: 10.1007/s11769-012-0510-8
[36]	Liu T, Liu H, Qi Y J, 2015. Construction land expansion and cultivated land protection in urbanizing China: insights from national land surveys, 1996-2006. Habitat International, 46: 13-22. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.10.019
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Spatial Differences of Coastal Urban Expansion in China from 1970s to 2013

doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0765-y

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