Discussion on Sustainable Urbanization in Tibet

FAN Jie; WANG Hongyuan; CHEN Dong; ZHANG Wenzhong; WANG Chuansheng

doi:10.1007/s11769-010-0258-y

Volume 20 Issue 3

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FAN Jie, WANG Hongyuan, CHEN Dong, ZHANG Wenzhong, WANG Chuansheng. Discussion on Sustainable Urbanization in Tibet[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2010, 20(3): 258-268. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0258-y

Citation:

FAN Jie, WANG Hongyuan, CHEN Dong, ZHANG Wenzhong, WANG Chuansheng. Discussion on Sustainable Urbanization in Tibet[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2010, 20(3): 258-268. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0258-y

Discussion on Sustainable Urbanization in Tibet

doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0258-y

Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Funds: Under the auspices of Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40830741)

Received Date: 2009-12-03
Rev Recd Date: 2010-03-02
Publish Date: 2010-04-01

Abstract

After 1995, Tibet entered the stage of accelerated urbanization. The large floating population from outside Tibet has become the driving force for urban expansion and the rising of urbanization rate. After analyzing the changes of urban functions and spatial structure of urban system in Tibet, this paper argues that before 1995 the urbanization in Tibet was mainly driven by administrative function, resulting in certain population migration, whereas in the past decade economic function has become the key factor accelerating urban expansion with the market mechanism creating large-scale inflow of population. The floating population-based urbanization and high population growth in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet has promoted the regional economic prosperity, but exerted resources and environmental pressure and brought some problems for Tibetan culture protection at the same time. The conflicts and contradictions between urbanization and the sustainability of natural resources, environment and social development have been intensified. Addressing these problems, this paper proposes some countermeasures for improving the sustainability of Tibetan urbanization.
- urbanization,
- population,
- resources,
- environment,
- sustainability,
- Tibet

References

[1]	Bao Huijuan,Li Zhenshan,Wang Tao,2007.Conceptual model of sustainable development in sand-desertification region,China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,27(2):173-176.(in Chinese)
[2]	CTRC(The China Tibetology Research Center),2009.Socio-eco-nomic Development Report.Available at www.people,com.cn.March 31,2009.(in Chinese)
[3]	EBPCC(Editorial Board of the Population of China towards the 21st Century(Tibet Volume)),1994.The Population of China towards the 21st Century(Tibet Volume).Beijing:China Statistics Press,294-297.(in Chinese)
[4]	Fan Jie,2000.The formation of the locally-specialized system of the Qinghai-Tibet region and its coordination with society,resources and environment.Resources Science,22(40):12-21.(in Chinese)
[5]	Fan Jie,Wang Hai,2005.Spatial analysis of population development and discussion of sustainable urbanization in Tibet.Scientia Geographica Sinica,25(4):385-392.(in Chinese)
[6]	Fu Xiaofeng,2000.An analysis of urbanization and its dynamical mechanism in Qinghai-Tibet plateau.Journal of Natural Resources,15(4):369-374.(in Chinese)
[7]	Hasbagen,Li Baisui,Bao Yin et al.,2008.Theoretical model and empirical researches of regional land carrying capacity.Scientia Geographica Sinica,28(2):189-194.(in Chinese)
[8]	Jiang Bin,2002.Transfer of surplus labor force in Tibetan rural regions to small towns.Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities,23(90):17-21.(in Chinese)
[9]	Jiangcunluobu,1999.Brilliant Records of New China in the 20th Century(Tibet Volume).Beijing:Red Flag Press,368-377.(in Chinese)
[10]	Liu Chen,Kuninori Otsubo,Wang Qinxue et al.,2007.Spatial and temporal changes of floating population in China between 1990 and 2000.Chinese Geographical Science,17(2):99-109.DOI:10.1007/s11769-007-0099-5
[11]	Liu Rui,1989.Chinese Population(Tibet Volume).Beijing:China Financial and Economic Publishing House,142-143.(in Chinese)
[12]	LMBTAR(Land Management Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region),1994.Grassland Resource of Tibet Autonomous Region.Beijing:Science Press,252.(in Chinese)
[13]	Min Qingwen,Cheng Shengkui,2001.Poverty,ecology and development in Tibet.Resources Science,23(30):62-67.(in Chinese)
[14]	NBSC(National Bureau of Statistics of China),2008.China Statistical Yearbook 2007.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[15]	NBSC(National Bureau of Statistics of China),2004.Market Statistical Yearbook of China 2003.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[16]	PCOSSB(Population Census Office and State Statistical Bureau),2002.Tabulation on the 2000 population census of the People's Repuplic of China.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[17]	Sun Honglie,2005.The Eco-system in China.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
[18]	TBS(Tibet Bureau of Statistics),2008.Tibet Statistical Yearbook 2007.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[19]	TBS(Tibet Bureau of Statistics),2009.Tibet statistical Yearbook 2008.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[20]	TPCTAR(The Territory Planning Committee of Tibet Autonomous Region),1995.Territory Planning in Tibet Autonomous Region(1996-2020).Lhasa:The Territory Planning Committee of Tibet Autonomous Region.107.(in Chinese)
[21]	Wang Guoxia,Lu Qi,2007.Migration of rural population in recent years in China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,27(5):630-635.(in Chinese)
[22]	Wang Tianjin,1998.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Population and Environment Bearing Capacity.Beijing:China Tibetology Publishing House.(in Chinese)
[23]	Wang Xiuhong,Zheng Du,1999.Sustainable use of alpine meadow grassland resources on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Resources Science,21(6):38-42.(in Chinese)
[24]	Yang Gaihe,1995.The Production Capacity of Tibetan Land Resources and Population Bearing Capacity.Lhasa:Tibet People Publishing House,216.(in Chinese)
[25]	Zhang Tianlu,Hnang Rongqing,1996.Investigation on Chinese Minority Population.Beijing:Higher Education Press,58-59.(in Chinese)
[26]	Zhao Yanzhi,Zhang Chunlai,Zou Xueyong et al.,2006.Ecological security assessment and eco-environment construction of Xigaze prefecture on Tibetan Plateau.Scientia Geographica Sinica,26(1):33-39.(in Chinese)
[27]	Zheng Du,2008.A Study of Eco-geographical Territorial Systems in China.Beijing:The Commercial Press.(in Chinese)
[28]	Zhong Cheng,He Zongyi,Liu Shuzhen,2005.Evaluation of eco-environment stability in Tibet.Scientia Geographica Sinica,25(5):573-578.(in Chinese)
[29]	Zhu Ling,2004.Labor migration in marketization process in Tibet.Chinese Journal of Population Science,(1):50-56.(in Chinese)
[30]	Zou Xueyong,Li Sen,Zhang Chunlai et al.,2002.Desertification and control plan in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.Journal of Arid Environments,51:183-198.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Discussion on Sustainable Urbanization in Tibet

Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Funds: Under the auspices of Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40830741)

Received Date: 2009-12-03

Rev Recd Date: 2010-03-02

Publish Date: 2010-04-01

Key words:

Abstract: After 1995, Tibet entered the stage of accelerated urbanization. The large floating population from outside Tibet has become the driving force for urban expansion and the rising of urbanization rate. After analyzing the changes of urban functions and spatial structure of urban system in Tibet, this paper argues that before 1995 the urbanization in Tibet was mainly driven by administrative function, resulting in certain population migration, whereas in the past decade economic function has become the key factor accelerating urban expansion with the market mechanism creating large-scale inflow of population. The floating population-based urbanization and high population growth in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet has promoted the regional economic prosperity, but exerted resources and environmental pressure and brought some problems for Tibetan culture protection at the same time. The conflicts and contradictions between urbanization and the sustainability of natural resources, environment and social development have been intensified. Addressing these problems, this paper proposes some countermeasures for improving the sustainability of Tibetan urbanization.

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Reference (30)

[1]	Bao Huijuan,Li Zhenshan,Wang Tao,2007.Conceptual model of sustainable development in sand-desertification region,China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,27(2):173-176.(in Chinese)
[2]	CTRC(The China Tibetology Research Center),2009.Socio-eco-nomic Development Report.Available at www.people,com.cn.March 31,2009.(in Chinese)
[3]	EBPCC(Editorial Board of the Population of China towards the 21st Century(Tibet Volume)),1994.The Population of China towards the 21st Century(Tibet Volume).Beijing:China Statistics Press,294-297.(in Chinese)
[4]	Fan Jie,2000.The formation of the locally-specialized system of the Qinghai-Tibet region and its coordination with society,resources and environment.Resources Science,22(40):12-21.(in Chinese)
[5]	Fan Jie,Wang Hai,2005.Spatial analysis of population development and discussion of sustainable urbanization in Tibet.Scientia Geographica Sinica,25(4):385-392.(in Chinese)
[6]	Fu Xiaofeng,2000.An analysis of urbanization and its dynamical mechanism in Qinghai-Tibet plateau.Journal of Natural Resources,15(4):369-374.(in Chinese)
[7]	Hasbagen,Li Baisui,Bao Yin et al.,2008.Theoretical model and empirical researches of regional land carrying capacity.Scientia Geographica Sinica,28(2):189-194.(in Chinese)
[8]	Jiang Bin,2002.Transfer of surplus labor force in Tibetan rural regions to small towns.Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities,23(90):17-21.(in Chinese)
[9]	Jiangcunluobu,1999.Brilliant Records of New China in the 20th Century(Tibet Volume).Beijing:Red Flag Press,368-377.(in Chinese)
[10]	Liu Chen,Kuninori Otsubo,Wang Qinxue et al.,2007.Spatial and temporal changes of floating population in China between 1990 and 2000.Chinese Geographical Science,17(2):99-109.DOI:10.1007/s11769-007-0099-5
[11]	Liu Rui,1989.Chinese Population(Tibet Volume).Beijing:China Financial and Economic Publishing House,142-143.(in Chinese)
[12]	LMBTAR(Land Management Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region),1994.Grassland Resource of Tibet Autonomous Region.Beijing:Science Press,252.(in Chinese)
[13]	Min Qingwen,Cheng Shengkui,2001.Poverty,ecology and development in Tibet.Resources Science,23(30):62-67.(in Chinese)
[14]	NBSC(National Bureau of Statistics of China),2008.China Statistical Yearbook 2007.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[15]	NBSC(National Bureau of Statistics of China),2004.Market Statistical Yearbook of China 2003.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[16]	PCOSSB(Population Census Office and State Statistical Bureau),2002.Tabulation on the 2000 population census of the People's Repuplic of China.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[17]	Sun Honglie,2005.The Eco-system in China.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
[18]	TBS(Tibet Bureau of Statistics),2008.Tibet Statistical Yearbook 2007.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[19]	TBS(Tibet Bureau of Statistics),2009.Tibet statistical Yearbook 2008.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese)
[20]	TPCTAR(The Territory Planning Committee of Tibet Autonomous Region),1995.Territory Planning in Tibet Autonomous Region(1996-2020).Lhasa:The Territory Planning Committee of Tibet Autonomous Region.107.(in Chinese)
[21]	Wang Guoxia,Lu Qi,2007.Migration of rural population in recent years in China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,27(5):630-635.(in Chinese)
[22]	Wang Tianjin,1998.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Population and Environment Bearing Capacity.Beijing:China Tibetology Publishing House.(in Chinese)
[23]	Wang Xiuhong,Zheng Du,1999.Sustainable use of alpine meadow grassland resources on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Resources Science,21(6):38-42.(in Chinese)
[24]	Yang Gaihe,1995.The Production Capacity of Tibetan Land Resources and Population Bearing Capacity.Lhasa:Tibet People Publishing House,216.(in Chinese)
[25]	Zhang Tianlu,Hnang Rongqing,1996.Investigation on Chinese Minority Population.Beijing:Higher Education Press,58-59.(in Chinese)
[26]	Zhao Yanzhi,Zhang Chunlai,Zou Xueyong et al.,2006.Ecological security assessment and eco-environment construction of Xigaze prefecture on Tibetan Plateau.Scientia Geographica Sinica,26(1):33-39.(in Chinese)
[27]	Zheng Du,2008.A Study of Eco-geographical Territorial Systems in China.Beijing:The Commercial Press.(in Chinese)
[28]	Zhong Cheng,He Zongyi,Liu Shuzhen,2005.Evaluation of eco-environment stability in Tibet.Scientia Geographica Sinica,25(5):573-578.(in Chinese)
[29]	Zhu Ling,2004.Labor migration in marketization process in Tibet.Chinese Journal of Population Science,(1):50-56.(in Chinese)
[30]	Zou Xueyong,Li Sen,Zhang Chunlai et al.,2002.Desertification and control plan in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.Journal of Arid Environments,51:183-198.

Discussion on Sustainable Urbanization in Tibet

doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0258-y

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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