PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF WATER RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION IN CHINA

According to the theory of sustainable development,the current situation and existent problems of the exploitation of water resources were analyze d in this paper.The results show that the contradiction between supply an d demand of water resources is continually aggravating,water pollution is incre asingly serious,water environment is worse,the overextraction area of the underground water is expanding and water crisis stands out gradually,so it is imp erative under the situation to actualize the susta inable exploitation strategies of water resources.It is necessary for s ustainable utilizing water resources to introduce the mod el of sustainable utilization of water resourcesthe model of wealth transferring between the generations of water resou rces,establish watersaving socie ty system and water market,form technology systems,management systems and evaluation systems for many sorts of water resources,improve the utilization ratio of water resources,transform waste water in to resources and maintain and restore the water space of water environmen t.