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Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China

LIU Guodong,  SUN Jinfang,  TIAN Kun,  YUAN Xingzhong,  AN Subang,  WANG Hang

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文章导航 > Chinese Geographical Science  > 2017 >  27(5): 760-771
LIU Guodong, SUN Jinfang, TIAN Kun, YUAN Xingzhong, AN Subang, WANG Hang. Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(5): 760-771. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
引用本文: LIU Guodong, SUN Jinfang, TIAN Kun, YUAN Xingzhong, AN Subang, WANG Hang. Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(5): 760-771. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
shu
LIU Guodong, SUN Jinfang, TIAN Kun, YUAN Xingzhong, AN Subang, WANG Hang. Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(5): 760-771. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
Citation: LIU Guodong, SUN Jinfang, TIAN Kun, YUAN Xingzhong, AN Subang, WANG Hang. Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(5): 760-771. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
shu

Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
  • 1.

    College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China;

  • 2.

    National Plateau Wetlands Research Center/Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;

  • 3.

    College of Resource and Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China;

  • 4.

    Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China

基金项目: Under the auspices of Special Projects of National Key Basic Research Program of China (No.2012CB426509),National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40971285,31370497,31500409),Yunnan Innovation Talents of Science and Technology Plan of China (No.2012HC007)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    LIU Guodong,E-mail:lgd102378@163.com;TIAN Kun,E-mail:tlkunp@126.com

Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China

  • 1.

    College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China;

  • 2.

    National Plateau Wetlands Research Center/Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;

  • 3.

    College of Resource and Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China;

  • 4.

    Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China

Funds: Under the auspices of Special Projects of National Key Basic Research Program of China (No.2012CB426509),National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40971285,31370497,31500409),Yunnan Innovation Talents of Science and Technology Plan of China (No.2012HC007)
More Information
    Corresponding author: LIU Guodong,E-mail:lgd102378@163.com;TIAN Kun,E-mail:tlkunp@126.com

  • 摘要: The decomposition of plant litter is a key process in the flows of energy and nutrients in ecosystems. However, the response of litter decomposition to global climate warming in plateau wetlands remains largely unknown. In this study, we conducted a one-year litter decomposition experiment along an elevation gradient from 1891 m to 3260 m on the Yunnan Plateau of Southwest China, using different litter types to determine the influences of climate change, litter quality and microenvironment on the decomposition rate. The results showed that the average decomposition rate (K) increased from 0.608 to 1.152, and the temperature sensitivity of litter mass losses was approximately 4.98%/℃ along the declining elevation gradient. Based on a correlation analysis, N concentrations and C︰N ratios in the litter were the best predictors of the decomposition rate, with significantly positive and negative correlations, respectively. Additionally, the cumulative effects of decomposition were clearly observed in the mixtures of Scirpus tabernaemontani and Zizania caduciflora. Moreover, the litter decomposition rate in the water was higher than that in the sediment, especially in high-elevation areas where the microenvironment was significantly affected by temperature. These results suggest that future climate warming will have significant impacts on plateau wetlands, which have important functions in biogeochemical cycling in cold highland ecosystems.
    Abstract: The decomposition of plant litter is a key process in the flows of energy and nutrients in ecosystems. However, the response of litter decomposition to global climate warming in plateau wetlands remains largely unknown. In this study, we conducted a one-year litter decomposition experiment along an elevation gradient from 1891 m to 3260 m on the Yunnan Plateau of Southwest China, using different litter types to determine the influences of climate change, litter quality and microenvironment on the decomposition rate. The results showed that the average decomposition rate (K) increased from 0.608 to 1.152, and the temperature sensitivity of litter mass losses was approximately 4.98%/℃ along the declining elevation gradient. Based on a correlation analysis, N concentrations and C︰N ratios in the litter were the best predictors of the decomposition rate, with significantly positive and negative correlations, respectively. Additionally, the cumulative effects of decomposition were clearly observed in the mixtures of Scirpus tabernaemontani and Zizania caduciflora. Moreover, the litter decomposition rate in the water was higher than that in the sediment, especially in high-elevation areas where the microenvironment was significantly affected by temperature. These results suggest that future climate warming will have significant impacts on plateau wetlands, which have important functions in biogeochemical cycling in cold highland ecosystems.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-05-09
  • 修回日期:  2016-09-21
  • 刊出日期:  2017-10-27

Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
  • 1. College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China;
  • 2. National Plateau Wetlands Research Center/Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;
  • 3. College of Resource and Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China;
  • 4. Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
    • 基金项目:  Under the auspices of Special Projects of National Key Basic Research Program of China (No.2012CB426509),National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40971285,31370497,31500409),Yunnan Innovation Talents of Science and Technology Plan of China (No.2012HC007)
    通讯作者: LIU Guodong,E-mail:lgd102378@163.com;TIAN Kun,E-mail:tlkunp@126.com
  • 收稿日期: 2016-05-09
  • 修回日期: 2016-09-21
  • 刊出日期: 2017-10-27

摘要: The decomposition of plant litter is a key process in the flows of energy and nutrients in ecosystems. However, the response of litter decomposition to global climate warming in plateau wetlands remains largely unknown. In this study, we conducted a one-year litter decomposition experiment along an elevation gradient from 1891 m to 3260 m on the Yunnan Plateau of Southwest China, using different litter types to determine the influences of climate change, litter quality and microenvironment on the decomposition rate. The results showed that the average decomposition rate (K) increased from 0.608 to 1.152, and the temperature sensitivity of litter mass losses was approximately 4.98%/℃ along the declining elevation gradient. Based on a correlation analysis, N concentrations and C︰N ratios in the litter were the best predictors of the decomposition rate, with significantly positive and negative correlations, respectively. Additionally, the cumulative effects of decomposition were clearly observed in the mixtures of Scirpus tabernaemontani and Zizania caduciflora. Moreover, the litter decomposition rate in the water was higher than that in the sediment, especially in high-elevation areas where the microenvironment was significantly affected by temperature. These results suggest that future climate warming will have significant impacts on plateau wetlands, which have important functions in biogeochemical cycling in cold highland ecosystems.

English Abstract

LIU Guodong, SUN Jinfang, TIAN Kun, YUAN Xingzhong, AN Subang, WANG Hang. Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(5): 760-771. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
引用本文: LIU Guodong, SUN Jinfang, TIAN Kun, YUAN Xingzhong, AN Subang, WANG Hang. Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(5): 760-771. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
shu
LIU Guodong, SUN Jinfang, TIAN Kun, YUAN Xingzhong, AN Subang, WANG Hang. Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(5): 760-771. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
Citation: LIU Guodong, SUN Jinfang, TIAN Kun, YUAN Xingzhong, AN Subang, WANG Hang. Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(5): 760-771. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0898-2
shu

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