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Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China

ZHU Hongqiang,  MAO Zhixia,  LONG Zhangwei,  WANG Yan,  SU Yongzhong,  WANG Xuefeng

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文章导航 > Chinese Geographical Science  > 2016 >  26(3): 339-351
ZHU Hongqiang, MAO Zhixia, LONG Zhangwei, WANG Yan, SU Yongzhong, WANG Xuefeng. Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2016, 26(3): 339-351. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
引用本文: ZHU Hongqiang, MAO Zhixia, LONG Zhangwei, WANG Yan, SU Yongzhong, WANG Xuefeng. Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2016, 26(3): 339-351. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
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ZHU Hongqiang, MAO Zhixia, LONG Zhangwei, WANG Yan, SU Yongzhong, WANG Xuefeng. Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(3): 339-351. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
Citation: ZHU Hongqiang, MAO Zhixia, LONG Zhangwei, WANG Yan, SU Yongzhong, WANG Xuefeng. Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(3): 339-351. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
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Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
  • 1.

    Chinese Medicinal Material College, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;

  • 2.

    Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;

  • 3.

    Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydrology in Heihe River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

基金项目: Under the auspices of Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2009CB421302), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30670375, 41201245)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    WANG Xuefeng

Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China

  • 1.

    Chinese Medicinal Material College, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;

  • 2.

    Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;

  • 3.

    Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydrology in Heihe River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Funds: Under the auspices of Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2009CB421302), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30670375, 41201245)
More Information
    Corresponding author: WANG Xuefeng

  • 摘要: The first account of the effects of wetland reclamation on soil nematode assemblages were provided, three sites in Heihe River Basin of Northwest China, that is grass wetland (GW), Tamarix chinensis wetland (TW) and crop wetland (CW) treatments, were compared. Results showed that the majority of soil nematodes were presented in the 0-20 cm soil layers in CW treatments, followed by in the 20-40 cm and 40-60 cm layers in GW treatments. Plant-feeding nametodes were the most abundant trophic groups in each treatment, where GW (91.0%) > TW (88.1%) > CW (53.5%). Generic richness (GR) was lower in the TW (16) than that in GW (23) and CW (25). The combination of enrichment index (EI) and structure index (SI) showed that the soil food web in GW was more structured, and those in TW was stressed, while the enrichment soil food web was presented in the CW treatment. Several ecological indices which reflected soil community structure, diversity, Shannon-Weaver diversity (H'), Evenness (J'), Richness (GR) and modified maturity index (MMI) were found to be effective for assessing the response of soil namatode communities to soil of saline wetland reclamation. Furthermore, saline wetland reclamation also exerted great influence on the soil physical and chemical properties (pH, Electric conductivity (EC), Total organic carbon (TOC), Total nitrogen (Total-N) and Nitrate Nitrogen (N-NO3-)). These results indicated that the wetland reclamation had significantly effects on soil nematode community structure and soil properties in this study.
    Abstract: The first account of the effects of wetland reclamation on soil nematode assemblages were provided, three sites in Heihe River Basin of Northwest China, that is grass wetland (GW), Tamarix chinensis wetland (TW) and crop wetland (CW) treatments, were compared. Results showed that the majority of soil nematodes were presented in the 0-20 cm soil layers in CW treatments, followed by in the 20-40 cm and 40-60 cm layers in GW treatments. Plant-feeding nametodes were the most abundant trophic groups in each treatment, where GW (91.0%) > TW (88.1%) > CW (53.5%). Generic richness (GR) was lower in the TW (16) than that in GW (23) and CW (25). The combination of enrichment index (EI) and structure index (SI) showed that the soil food web in GW was more structured, and those in TW was stressed, while the enrichment soil food web was presented in the CW treatment. Several ecological indices which reflected soil community structure, diversity, Shannon-Weaver diversity (H'), Evenness (J'), Richness (GR) and modified maturity index (MMI) were found to be effective for assessing the response of soil namatode communities to soil of saline wetland reclamation. Furthermore, saline wetland reclamation also exerted great influence on the soil physical and chemical properties (pH, Electric conductivity (EC), Total organic carbon (TOC), Total nitrogen (Total-N) and Nitrate Nitrogen (N-NO3-)). These results indicated that the wetland reclamation had significantly effects on soil nematode community structure and soil properties in this study.
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-12-18
  • 修回日期:  2016-02-17
  • 刊出日期:  2016-06-27

Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
  • 1. Chinese Medicinal Material College, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;
  • 2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;
  • 3. Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydrology in Heihe River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    • 基金项目:  Under the auspices of Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2009CB421302), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30670375, 41201245)
    通讯作者: WANG Xuefeng
  • 收稿日期: 2015-12-18
  • 修回日期: 2016-02-17
  • 刊出日期: 2016-06-27

摘要: The first account of the effects of wetland reclamation on soil nematode assemblages were provided, three sites in Heihe River Basin of Northwest China, that is grass wetland (GW), Tamarix chinensis wetland (TW) and crop wetland (CW) treatments, were compared. Results showed that the majority of soil nematodes were presented in the 0-20 cm soil layers in CW treatments, followed by in the 20-40 cm and 40-60 cm layers in GW treatments. Plant-feeding nametodes were the most abundant trophic groups in each treatment, where GW (91.0%) > TW (88.1%) > CW (53.5%). Generic richness (GR) was lower in the TW (16) than that in GW (23) and CW (25). The combination of enrichment index (EI) and structure index (SI) showed that the soil food web in GW was more structured, and those in TW was stressed, while the enrichment soil food web was presented in the CW treatment. Several ecological indices which reflected soil community structure, diversity, Shannon-Weaver diversity (H'), Evenness (J'), Richness (GR) and modified maturity index (MMI) were found to be effective for assessing the response of soil namatode communities to soil of saline wetland reclamation. Furthermore, saline wetland reclamation also exerted great influence on the soil physical and chemical properties (pH, Electric conductivity (EC), Total organic carbon (TOC), Total nitrogen (Total-N) and Nitrate Nitrogen (N-NO3-)). These results indicated that the wetland reclamation had significantly effects on soil nematode community structure and soil properties in this study.

English Abstract

ZHU Hongqiang, MAO Zhixia, LONG Zhangwei, WANG Yan, SU Yongzhong, WANG Xuefeng. Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2016, 26(3): 339-351. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
引用本文: ZHU Hongqiang, MAO Zhixia, LONG Zhangwei, WANG Yan, SU Yongzhong, WANG Xuefeng. Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2016, 26(3): 339-351. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
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ZHU Hongqiang, MAO Zhixia, LONG Zhangwei, WANG Yan, SU Yongzhong, WANG Xuefeng. Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(3): 339-351. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
Citation: ZHU Hongqiang, MAO Zhixia, LONG Zhangwei, WANG Yan, SU Yongzhong, WANG Xuefeng. Effects of Wetland Utilization Change on Spatial Distribution of Soil Nematodes in Heihe River Basin, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(3): 339-351. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0813-2
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