Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

ZHANG Jing; LYU Zhipeng; SHAO Siya; LI Fangfang; YANG Shengtian; SONG Wenlong; LI Wei; LI Shunjiang

doi:10.1007/s11769-015-0763-0

Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0763-0

1.
College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2.
School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
3.
School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

基金项目: Under the auspices of National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB951802, 2005CB422207), Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-219), National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2009AA122104)

详细信息

通讯作者:
ZHANG Jing

Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

1.
College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2.
School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
3.
School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Funds: Under the auspices of National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB951802, 2005CB422207), Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-219), National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2009AA122104)

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHANG Jing

摘要: The effects of acid deposition on pine forest ecosystems in Longli of Guizhou Province, southwestern China are studied using indoor experiments and model simulations. Indoor experiments are designed to explore the aluminum toxicity on pine seedlings, and the long-term soil acidification model (LTSAM) and a terrestrial biogeochemistry model (CENTURY) are used to simulate the influences of acid deposition on pine forest ecosystems. The indoor experiment results of aluminum toxicity show that aluminum ions in solution limit plant growth and acid deposition enhances this effect by facilitating the release of aluminum ions from the soil. Pine seedling biomass and root elongation decrease as the aluminum concentration increases. The results of model simulations show that the soil chemistry varies significantly with different changes in acid deposition. When the acid deposition increases, the pH value in the soil solution decreases and the soil Al³⁺ concentration increases. The increased acid deposition also has negative impacts on the forest ecosystem, i.e., decreases plant biomass, net primary productivity (NPP) and net CO₂ uptake. As a result, the soil organic carbon (SOC) decreases because of the limited supply of decomposition material. Thus acid deposition need be reduced to help protect the forest ecosystems.
- acid deposition /
- aluminum toxicity /
- long-term soil acidification model (LTSAM) /
- terrestrial biogeochemistry model (CENTURY) /
- pine forest
Abstract: The effects of acid deposition on pine forest ecosystems in Longli of Guizhou Province, southwestern China are studied using indoor experiments and model simulations. Indoor experiments are designed to explore the aluminum toxicity on pine seedlings, and the long-term soil acidification model (LTSAM) and a terrestrial biogeochemistry model (CENTURY) are used to simulate the influences of acid deposition on pine forest ecosystems. The indoor experiment results of aluminum toxicity show that aluminum ions in solution limit plant growth and acid deposition enhances this effect by facilitating the release of aluminum ions from the soil. Pine seedling biomass and root elongation decrease as the aluminum concentration increases. The results of model simulations show that the soil chemistry varies significantly with different changes in acid deposition. When the acid deposition increases, the pH value in the soil solution decreases and the soil Al³⁺ concentration increases. The increased acid deposition also has negative impacts on the forest ecosystem, i.e., decreases plant biomass, net primary productivity (NPP) and net CO₂ uptake. As a result, the soil organic carbon (SOC) decreases because of the limited supply of decomposition material. Thus acid deposition need be reduced to help protect the forest ecosystems.
- acid deposition /
- aluminum toxicity /
- long-term soil acidification model (LTSAM) /
- terrestrial biogeochemistry model (CENTURY) /
- pine forest

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Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0763-0

通讯作者:
ZHANG Jing

Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

Corresponding author: ZHANG Jing

计量

Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0763-0

1. College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

2. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

3. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

通讯作者: ZHANG Jing

English Abstract

Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

1. College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

2. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

3. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Corresponding author: ZHANG Jing

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留言板

Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0763-0

通讯作者: ZHANG Jing

Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

Corresponding author: ZHANG Jing

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Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0763-0

1. College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 3. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

通讯作者: ZHANG Jing

English Abstract

Effects of Aluminum Toxicity Induced by Acid Deposition on Pine Forest Ecosystem in Longli of Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

1. College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 3. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Corresponding author: ZHANG Jing

全文HTML

目录

通讯作者:
ZHANG Jing

1. College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

2. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

3. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

1. College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

2. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

3. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China