Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

DU Hu; WANG Kelin; PENG Wanxia; ZENG Fuping; SONG Tongqing; ZHANG Hao; LU Shiyang

doi:10.1007/s11769-013-0630-9

Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-013-0630-9

DU Hu^1,2,3,
WANG Kelin^1,2,
PENG Wanxia^1,2,
ZENG Fuping^1,2,
SONG Tongqing^1,2,,
ZHANG Hao^1,2,
LU Shiyang^1,2

1.
Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;
2.
Huanjiang Observation and Research Station for Karst Ecosystem, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huanjiang 547100, China;
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

基金项目: Under the auspices of Chinese Academy Sciences Action Plan for the Development of Western China (No. KZCX2-XB3-10), Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2011BAC09B02), ‘Strategic Priority Research Program-Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Related Issues’ of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA05070404, XDA05050205), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31070425, 31000224, U1033004), Guangxi Provincial Program of Distinguished Expert in China

详细信息

通讯作者:
SONG Tongqing,songtongq@isa.ac.cn

Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

DU Hu^1,2,3,
WANG Kelin^1,2,
PENG Wanxia^1,2,
ZENG Fuping^1,2,
SONG Tongqing^{1,2
,},
ZHANG Hao^1,2,
LU Shiyang^1,2

1.
Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;
2.
Huanjiang Observation and Research Station for Karst Ecosystem, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huanjiang 547100, China;
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

摘要: In karst regions, the spatial heterogeneity of soil mineral oxides and environmental variables is still not clear. We investigated the spatial heterogeneity of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, CaO, MgO, P₂O₅, K₂O, and MnO contents in the soils of slope land, plantation forest, secondary forest, and primary forest, as well as their relationships with environmental variables in a karst region of Southwest China. Geostatistics, principal component analysis (PCA), and canonical correlation analysis (CCA) were applied to analyze the field data. The results show that SiO₂ was the predominant mineral in the soils (45.02%-67.33%), followed by Al₂O₃ and Fe₂O₃. Most soil mineral oxide components had a strong spatial dependence, except for CaO, MgO, and P₂O₅ in the plantation forest, MgO and P₂O₅ in the secondary forest, and CaO in the slope land. Dimensionality reduction in PCA was not appropriate due to the strong spatial heterogeneity in the ecosystems. Soil mineral oxide components, the main factors in all ecosystems, had greater influences on vegetation than those of conventional soil properties. There were close relationships between soil mineral oxide components and vegetation, topography, and conventional soil properties. Mineral oxide components affected species diversity, organic matter and nitrogen levels.
- karst /
- soil mineral oxide component /
- ecosystem /
- principal component analysis (PCA) /
- canonical correlation analysis (CCA)
Abstract: In karst regions, the spatial heterogeneity of soil mineral oxides and environmental variables is still not clear. We investigated the spatial heterogeneity of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, CaO, MgO, P₂O₅, K₂O, and MnO contents in the soils of slope land, plantation forest, secondary forest, and primary forest, as well as their relationships with environmental variables in a karst region of Southwest China. Geostatistics, principal component analysis (PCA), and canonical correlation analysis (CCA) were applied to analyze the field data. The results show that SiO₂ was the predominant mineral in the soils (45.02%-67.33%), followed by Al₂O₃ and Fe₂O₃. Most soil mineral oxide components had a strong spatial dependence, except for CaO, MgO, and P₂O₅ in the plantation forest, MgO and P₂O₅ in the secondary forest, and CaO in the slope land. Dimensionality reduction in PCA was not appropriate due to the strong spatial heterogeneity in the ecosystems. Soil mineral oxide components, the main factors in all ecosystems, had greater influences on vegetation than those of conventional soil properties. There were close relationships between soil mineral oxide components and vegetation, topography, and conventional soil properties. Mineral oxide components affected species diversity, organic matter and nitrogen levels.
- karst /
- soil mineral oxide component /
- ecosystem /
- principal component analysis (PCA) /
- canonical correlation analysis (CCA)

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Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-013-0630-9

通讯作者:
SONG Tongqing,songtongq@isa.ac.cn

Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

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Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-013-0630-9

通讯作者: SONG Tongqing,songtongq@isa.ac.cn

English Abstract

Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

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Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-013-0630-9

通讯作者: SONG Tongqing,songtongq@isa.ac.cn

Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

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Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-013-0630-9

通讯作者: SONG Tongqing,songtongq@isa.ac.cn

English Abstract

Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Mineral Oxide Components in Depression Between Karst Hills, Southwest China

全文HTML

目录

通讯作者:
SONG Tongqing,songtongq@isa.ac.cn