Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

LI Ye; YE Jianhong; CHEN Xiaohong; Mohamed A ABDEL-ATY P E; CEN Min

doi:10.1007/s11769-010-0431-3

Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0431-3

1.
School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2.
Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Florida 32816-2450, USA

基金项目: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 70803034)

详细信息

通讯作者:
LI Ye.E-mail:jamesli@tongji.edu.cn

Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

1.
School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2.
Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Florida 32816-2450, USA

摘要: This paper focuses on the economic development and urban morphology as well as its impact on the transportation system during the urban expansion of Shanghai in the last more than 20 years(1986-2008).Based on data from 3 comprehensive transport surveys of Shanghai since 1986,the changes in residential trip demand,vehicle use,and the spatial distribution of trips were studied to understand the demands on the transportation system.The factors contributing to those changes in transportation demand were discussed,by which the conclusions were arrived:1) economic development promotes population growth and stimulates residential trip demand greatly;2) unsynchronized migration of population and job from central district to periphery district of Shanghai make trips and congestion diffuse in the same way;and 3) urban sprawl from a city center encourages the single-occupant vehicle mode,which imposes greater pressure on the roadway system.It is concluded that urban development should coordinate with the transportation system planning and expansion.
- transportation /
- urban expansion /
- urban morphology /
- Shanghai
Abstract: This paper focuses on the economic development and urban morphology as well as its impact on the transportation system during the urban expansion of Shanghai in the last more than 20 years(1986-2008).Based on data from 3 comprehensive transport surveys of Shanghai since 1986,the changes in residential trip demand,vehicle use,and the spatial distribution of trips were studied to understand the demands on the transportation system.The factors contributing to those changes in transportation demand were discussed,by which the conclusions were arrived:1) economic development promotes population growth and stimulates residential trip demand greatly;2) unsynchronized migration of population and job from central district to periphery district of Shanghai make trips and congestion diffuse in the same way;and 3) urban sprawl from a city center encourages the single-occupant vehicle mode,which imposes greater pressure on the roadway system.It is concluded that urban development should coordinate with the transportation system planning and expansion.
- transportation /
- urban expansion /
- urban morphology /
- Shanghai

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Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0431-3

通讯作者:
LI Ye.E-mail:jamesli@tongji.edu.cn

Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

计量

Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0431-3

1. School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;

2. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Florida 32816-2450, USA

通讯作者: LI Ye.E-mail:jamesli@tongji.edu.cn

English Abstract

Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

1. School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;

2. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Florida 32816-2450, USA

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Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0431-3

通讯作者: LI Ye.E-mail:jamesli@tongji.edu.cn

Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

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Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0431-3

1. School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Florida 32816-2450, USA

通讯作者: LI Ye.E-mail:jamesli@tongji.edu.cn

English Abstract

Transportation Characteristics Change under Rapid Urban Expansion:A Case Study of Shanghai

1. School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Florida 32816-2450, USA

全文HTML

目录

通讯作者:
LI Ye.E-mail:jamesli@tongji.edu.cn

1. School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;

2. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Florida 32816-2450, USA

1. School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;

2. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Florida 32816-2450, USA