Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

KANG Meimei; ZHAO Wenwu; JIA Lizhi; LIU Yanxu

doi:10.1007/s11769-020-1117-0

Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

doi: 10.1007/s11769-020-1117-0

KANG Meimei^1,2,
ZHAO Wenwu^1,2, ,,
JIA Lizhi^1,2,
LIU Yanxu^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

基金项目:

Under the auspices of National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2017YFA0604704), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41861134038), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

详细信息

通讯作者:
ZHAO Wenwu.E-mail:zhaoww@bnu.edu.cn

Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

KANG Meimei^1,2,
ZHAO Wenwu^{1,2
, ,},
JIA Lizhi^1,2,
LIU Yanxu^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Funds:

摘要: The impact of human carbon emissions on climate has generated widespread global concern. We selected 24 countries as research objects and analysed the changes in carbon emissions in different countries between the establishment of emission reduction actions in 1990 and 2014. Then, we selected 19 factors representing four categories (economy, population, technology and energy) to explore the key factors that led to changes in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in different countries. Emission reduction actions since 1990 did not lead to marked improvements, and only five countries (Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and France) achieved reductions in carbon emissions. The factors that influenced CO₂ emissions varied among countries. In most developing countries, reductions in CO₂ emissions were caused by reductions in poverty and inherent natural conditions. Moreover, the extent of influence of a given factor on CO₂ emissions differed among countries. The global economic crisis may cause similar fluctuations in CO₂ emissions in many countries. Adjustments to energy and industrial structures are the main reason for the reduction in carbon emissions, whereas economic growth and urbanization are the two major contributors to the growth of carbon emissions. According to historical carbon emissions data, a green energy revolution must be implemented to address global climate change and ensure the sustainable development of human societies.
- carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions /
- climate change /
- economic growth /
- sustainable development
Abstract: The impact of human carbon emissions on climate has generated widespread global concern. We selected 24 countries as research objects and analysed the changes in carbon emissions in different countries between the establishment of emission reduction actions in 1990 and 2014. Then, we selected 19 factors representing four categories (economy, population, technology and energy) to explore the key factors that led to changes in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in different countries. Emission reduction actions since 1990 did not lead to marked improvements, and only five countries (Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and France) achieved reductions in carbon emissions. The factors that influenced CO₂ emissions varied among countries. In most developing countries, reductions in CO₂ emissions were caused by reductions in poverty and inherent natural conditions. Moreover, the extent of influence of a given factor on CO₂ emissions differed among countries. The global economic crisis may cause similar fluctuations in CO₂ emissions in many countries. Adjustments to energy and industrial structures are the main reason for the reduction in carbon emissions, whereas economic growth and urbanization are the two major contributors to the growth of carbon emissions. According to historical carbon emissions data, a green energy revolution must be implemented to address global climate change and ensure the sustainable development of human societies.
- carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions /
- climate change /
- economic growth /
- sustainable development

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Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

doi: 10.1007/s11769-020-1117-0

通讯作者:
ZHAO Wenwu.E-mail:zhaoww@bnu.edu.cn

Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

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Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

doi: 10.1007/s11769-020-1117-0

通讯作者: ZHAO Wenwu.E-mail:zhaoww@bnu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

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Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

doi: 10.1007/s11769-020-1117-0

通讯作者: ZHAO Wenwu.E-mail:zhaoww@bnu.edu.cn

Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

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Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

doi: 10.1007/s11769-020-1117-0

通讯作者: ZHAO Wenwu.E-mail:zhaoww@bnu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries

全文HTML

目录

通讯作者:
ZHAO Wenwu.E-mail:zhaoww@bnu.edu.cn