留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms

PAN Fenghua HE Ziyun Thomas SIGLER Kirsten MARTINUS Ben DERUDDER

PAN Fenghua, HE Ziyun, Thomas SIGLER, Kirsten MARTINUS, Ben DERUDDER. How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms[J]. 中国地理科学, 2018, 28(2): 217-230. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7
引用本文: PAN Fenghua, HE Ziyun, Thomas SIGLER, Kirsten MARTINUS, Ben DERUDDER. How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms[J]. 中国地理科学, 2018, 28(2): 217-230. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7
PAN Fenghua, HE Ziyun, Thomas SIGLER, Kirsten MARTINUS, Ben DERUDDER. How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(2): 217-230. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7
Citation: PAN Fenghua, HE Ziyun, Thomas SIGLER, Kirsten MARTINUS, Ben DERUDDER. How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(2): 217-230. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7

How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms

doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7
基金项目: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41201107), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2015KJJCB30)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    PAN Fenghua.E-mail:panfenghua@bnu.edu.cn

How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms

Funds: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41201107), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2015KJJCB30)
More Information
    Corresponding author: PAN Fenghua.E-mail:panfenghua@bnu.edu.cn
  • 摘要: The increasing globalization of the Chinese economy has been enabled by both Chinese financial institutions operating globally as well as international firms operating within China. In geographical terms, this has been organized through a number of strategic cities serving as gateways for the exchange of financial functions, products and practices between China and the global economy. Drawing on location data of financial service firms in China listed on stock exchanges in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong, this paper shows that Chinese financial firms are expanding globally and how Chinese financial centers are positioned and connected in the urban networks shaped by these financial service firms. It is found that Hong Kong, China, holds strategic positions in the integration of Chinese cities into global financial center networks, and that establishing a foothold in global financial centers such as New York and London has been a priority for Chinese financial institutions. The increasing capital flows directed by Chinese financial institutions suggests a shifting global financial geography, with numerous Chinese cities playing increasingly important roles within global financial center networks.
  • [1] Beaverstock J, 2004. Managing across borders:knowledge management and expatriation in professional service legal firms. Journal of Economic Geography, 4(2):157-179. doi: 10.1093/jeg/4.2.157
    [2] BOCI Securities, 2015. Citic Securities reported for 2015 comments:internationalization steadily pushing forward, ‘Chinese Goldman Sachs’ is on the road to global expansion. http://finance.qq.com/a/20150827/028667.htm.2015-08-27/2016-11-1 3. (in Chinese)
    [3] Brealey R A, Kaplanis E C, 1996. The determination of foreign banking location. Journal of International Money and Finance, 15(4):577-597. doi: 10.1016/0261-5606(96)00022-8
    [4] Buch CM, Lipponer A, 2007. FDI versus exports:Evidence from German banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 31(3):805-826. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.07.004
    [5] Buckley P J, Sutherland D, Voss H et al., 2015. The economic geography of offshore incorporation in tax havens and offshore financial centers:the case of Chinese MNEs. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(1):103-128. doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbt040
    [6] Calkins J, 2013. Banking Abroad:the globalization of Chinese banks. CKGSB Knowledge. http://knowledge.ckgsb.edu.cn/2013/03/28/china/banking-abroad-the-globalization-of-chinese-banks/, 2013-03-28/2016-11-13.
    [7] CFO Innovation Asia Staff, 2014. London, Singapore to Emerge as Dominant Offshore RMB Hubs Alongside Hong Kong by 2020. http://www.cfoinnovation.com/story/8829/london-singapore-emerge-dominant-offshore-rmb-hubs-alongside-hong-kong-2020.2014-09-01/2016-11-13.
    [8] China Banking Regulatory Commission, 2014. Overseas Establishments of Chinese Banks (2014 Edition). Beijing:China Financial Publishing House, 1-204. (in Chinese)
    [9] CNTI, 2012. Jiang Jianqing:ICBC will be a multinational bank. http://news.hexun.com/2012-11-11/147827290.html. 2012-11-11/2016-11-13. (in Chinese)
    [10] Detrixhe J, 2015. London wants to become the Center of Chinese Currency Trading. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-19/renminbi-dreams-coming-true-as-president-xi-stays-at-buckingham. 2015-10-20/2016-11-13.
    [11] Derudder B, Taylor P, Ni P et al., 2010. Pathways of change:shifting connectivities in the world city network, 2000-08. Urban Studies, 47(9):1861-1877.doi:10.1177/00420980103 72682
    [12] Derudder B, Taylor P J, Hoyler M et al., 2013. Measurement and interpretation of connectivity of Chinese cities in world city network. Chinese Geographical Science, 23(3):261-273.doi: 10.1007/s11769-013-0604-y
    [13] Dörry S, 2015. Strategic nodes in investment fund global production networks:The example of the financial centre Luxembourg. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(4):797-814.doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbu031
    [14] Dunning J H, 1989. Multinational enterprises and the growth of services:some conceptual and theoretical issues. Service Industries Journal, 9(1):5-39.doi:10.1080/026420689000000 02
    [15] Dunning J H, 2001. The eclectic (OLI) paradigm of international production:Past, present and future. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 8(2):17-3190. doi: 10.1080/13571510110051441
    [16] Engwall L, Wallenstål M, 1988. Tit for tat in small steps:the internationalization of Swedish banks. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 4(3-4):147-155.doi:10.1016/0956-5221(88) 90006-1
    [17] Faulconbridge J R, Hall S J E, Beaverstock J V, 2008. New insights into the internationalization of producer services:organizational strategies and spatial economies for global headhunting firms. Environment and Planning A, 40(1), 210-234.doi: 10.1068/a3924
    [18] Godfrey B J, Zhou Y, 1999. Ranking world cities:multinational corporations and the global urban hierarchy. Urban Geography, 20(3):268-281.doi: org/10.2747/0272-3638.20.3.268
    [19] He C, Fu R, 2008. Foreign banking in China:a study of 279 branch units in 32 cities. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 49(4):457-480. doi: 10.2747/1539-7216.49.4.457
    [20] He C, Xie X, Zhu S, 2015.Going global:understanding China's outward foreign direct investment from motivational and institutional perspectives. Post-Communist Economies, 27(4):448-471. doi: 10.1080/14631377.2015.1084716
    [21] He C, Yeung G,2011. The Locational distribution of foreign banks in China:a disaggregated analysis. Regional Studies, 45(6):733-754. doi: 10.1080/00343401003614282
    [22] Hellman P, 1996. The internationalization of Finnish financial service companies. International Business Review, 5(2):191-208. doi: 10.1016/0969-5931(96)00005-4
    [23] Huaxia. RMB inclusion in SDR to benefit Hong Kong's offshore RMB business:K C Chan. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-12/01/c_134874116.htm. 2015-12-01/2016-11-13.
    [24] Jarvis D S L, 2011. Race for the money:international financial centres in Asia. Journal of International Relations and Development, 14:60-95. doi: 10.1057/jird.2010.19
    [25] Krätke S, 2014. How manufacturing industries connect cities across the world:extending research on ‘multiple globalizations’. Global Networks, 14(2):121-147. doi:10.1111/glob. 12036
    [26] Lai K, 2012. Differentiated markets:Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong in China's financial centre network. Urban Studies, 49(6):1275-1296. doi: 10.1177/0042098011408143
    [27] Li Yanxia, Chen Wenjin, 2015. Banks actively layout ‘One belt and One Road’ to support enterprises ‘going out’. http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2015-08/05/c_1116154567.htm. 2015-08-05/2016-12-06. (in Chinese)
    [28] Ma X, Timberlake M, 2013. World city typologies and national city System deterritorialisation:USA, China and Japan. Urban Studies, 50(2):255-275. doi: 10.1177/0042098012453859
    [29] Martinus K, Sigler T J, Searle G et al., 2015. Strategic globalizing centers and sub-network geometries:a social network analysis of multi-scalar energy networks. Geoforum, 64:78-89.doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.06.006
    [30] Mollan S, Michie R, 2012. The city of London as an international commercial and financial center since 1900. Enterprise & Society, 13(3):538-587.doi: /10.1017/S1467222700010867
    [31] Moshirian F, 2001. International investment in financial services. Journal of Banking & Finance, 25(2):317-337.doi: 10.1016/S0378-4266(99)00125-9
    [32] Nigh D, Cho R K, Krishnan S, 1986. The role of location-related factors in U.S. banking involvement abroad:an empirical examination. Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3):59-72. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490804
    [33] O'Farrell P N, Wood P A, 1994. International market selection by business service firms:key conceptual and methodological issues. International Business Review, 3(3):243-261.doi:10. 1016/0969-5931(94)90004-3
    [34] Pan F, Bi W, Lenzer J et al., 2017. Mapping urban networks through inter-firm service relationships:the case of China. Urban Studies. doi: 10.1177/0042098016685511.
    [35] Pan F, Brooker D, 2014. Going global? Examining the geography of Chinese firms' overseas listings on international stock exchanges.
    [36] Geoforum, 52:1-11.doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.12.003
    [37] Poon J P H, 2003. Hierarchical tendencies of capital markets among international financial centers. Growth and Change, 34(2):135-156. doi: 10.1111/1468-2257.00211
    [38] Sagaram J, Wickramanayake J, 2005. Financial centers in the Asia-Pacific region:an empirical study on Australia, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore. BNL Quarterly Review, 58(232):21-51.
    [39] Sassen S, 2001. The Global City:New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton:Princeton University Press.
    [40] Schmitt P, Smas L, 2012. Multi-scalar ‘intercity connectivities’ from a Northern European perspective. http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb411.html. 2012-10-01/2016-11-13.
    [41] Si Y F, 2014.The development of outward FDI regulation and the internationalization of Chinese firms. Journal of Contemporary China, 23:804-821.doi: 10.1080/10670564.2014.882535
    [42] Si Yuefang, Liefner Ingo, Wang Tao, 2013. Foreign direct investment with Chinese characteristics:a middle path between Ownership-Location-Internalization model and LinkageLeverage-Learning model. Chinese Geographical Science, 23(5):594-606. doi: 10.1007/s11769-013-0603-z
    [43] Sigler T J, Martinus K, 2016. Extending beyond ‘world cities’ in World City Network (WCN) research:urban positionality and economic linkages through the Australia-based corporate network. Environment and Planning A. doi:10.1177/0308518X 16659478
    [44] Sutherland D, Matthews B, Sutherland D, 2009. ‘Round tripping’ or ‘capital augmenting’ OFDI?. Chinese outward investment and the Caribbean tax havens. In Paper prepared for Leverhulme Centre for Research on Globalisation and Economic Policy(GEP). University of Nottingham.14th and 15th January.
    [45] Taylor P, Derudder B, Hoyler M et al., 2014a. City-dyad analyses of China's integration into the world city network. Urban Studies, 51(5), 868-882. doi: 10.1177/0042098013494419
    [46] Taylor P J, 2001. Specification of the world city network. Geographical Analysis,33(2), 181-194. doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632. 2001.tb00443.x
    [47] Taylor P J, 2004. World City Network:A Global Urban Analysis. London and NewYork:Routlegde.
    [48] Taylor P J, Derudder B, 2016. World City Network:A Global Urban Analysis. 2nd edition. London and NewYork:Routlegde.
    [49] Taylor P J, Derudder B, Faulconbridge J et al., 2014b. Advanced producer service firms as strategic networks, global cities as strategic places. Economic Geography, 90(3):267-291. doi: 10.1111/ecge.12040
    [50] Taylor P J, Ni P, Derudder B et al., 2012. Global Urban Analysis:A Survey of Cities in Globalization. London and NewYork:Routledge.
    [51] Vlcek W, 2010. Byways and highways of direct investment:China and the offshore world. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 39(4):111-142.
    [52] Wang Xingqiao, Ge Chen, 2015. Internationalization is a basic strategy of ICBC. http://bank.jrj.com.cn/2015/10/23061519970204.shtml. 2015-10-23/2016-11-13. (in Chinese)
    [53] Wójcik D, 2013. The dark side of NY-LON:Financial centres and the global financial crisis. Urban Studies, 50(13):2736-2752. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1890644
    [54] Yamori N, 1998. A note on the location choice of multinational banks:the case of Japanese financial institutions. Journal of Banking & Finance, 22(1):109-120. doi:10.1016/S0378-4266(97)00040-X Yeung H W C, Liu W, 2008. Globalizing China:the rise of Mainland firms in the global economy. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 49(1):57-86. doi:10.2747/1539-7216.49.1.57
    [55] Zhang X, Kloosterman R C, 2016. Connecting the ‘Workshop of the World’:intra-and extra-service networks of the Pearl River Delta city-region. Regional Studies, 50(6):1069-1081. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2014.962492
    [56] Zhao M, Liu X, Derudder B et al., 2015. Mapping producer services networks in mainland Chinese cities. Urban Studies, 52(16):3018-3034. doi: 10.1177/0042098014558541
    [57] Zhao S X B, Zhang L, Wang D T, 2004. Determining factors of the development of a national financial center:the case of China[J]. Geoforum, 35(5):577-592.
    [58] Zhao S X B, 2013. Information exchange, headquarters economy and financial centers development:Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong. Journal of Contemporary China, 22(84):1006-1027. doi: 10.1080/10670564.2013.795313
  • [1] Ying ZHOU, Wensheng ZHENG, Xiaofang WANG, Yajun XIONG, Xuzheng WANG.  The Mechanism Behind Urban Population Growth and Shrinkage from the Perspective of Urban Network Externalities . Chinese Geographical Science, 2023, 33(2): 189-204. doi: 10.1007/s11769-023-1340-6
    [2] XIAO Yang, OUYANG Zhiyun.  Spatial-temporal Patterns and Driving Forces of Water Retention Service in China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 20(1): 100-111. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0984-0
    [3] Cesar DUCRUET, WANG Liehui.  China's Global Shipping Connectivity: Internal and External Dynamics in the Contemporary Era (1890-2016) . Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(2): 202-216. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0942-x
    [4] ZHANG Zengxiang, LIU Fang, ZHAO Xiaoli, WANG Xiao, SHI Lifeng, XU Jinyong, YU Sisi, WEN Qingke, ZUO Lijun, YI Ling, HU Shunguang, LIU Bin.  Urban Expansion in China Based on Remote Sensing Technology: A Review . Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(5): 727-743. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0988-9
    [5] CHEN Xiaohong, WEI Luyao, ZHANG Haifeng.  Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Urban Smart Development in China and Its Driving Mechanism . Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(4): 584-599. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0976-0
    [6] CHEN Tan, DENG Shulin, GAO Yu, QU Lean, LI Manchun, CHEN Dong.  Characterization of Air Pollution in Urban Areas of Yangtze River Delta, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(5): 836-846. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0900-z
    [7] LIU Wangbao, HOU Quan.  Excess Commuting in Transitional Urban China: A Case Study of Guangzhou . Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(5): 599-608. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0793-7
    [8] SHI Tiange, ZHANG Xiaolei, DU Hongru, SHI Hui.  Urban Water Resource Utilization Efficiency in China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(6): 684-697. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0773-y
    [9] YANG Zhenshan, LIANG Jinshe, CAI Jianming.  Urban Economic Cluster Template and Its Dynamics of Beijing, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, 0(6): 740-750. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0686-1
    [10] LUO Shanghua, MAO Qizheng, MA Keming.  Comparison on Soil Carbon Stocks Between Urban and Suburban Topsoil in Beijing, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, 0(5): 551-561. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0709-y
    [11] George C S LIN.  Urban China in Transformation: Hybrid Economy, Juxtaposed Space, and New Testing Ground for Geographical Enquiries . Chinese Geographical Science, 2011, 21(1): 1-16.
    [12] ZHANG Shumin, ZHANG Baolei, ZHANG Lei, LU Chunxia, CHENG Xiaoling.  Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Land Uses in Modern Urbanization of China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2010, 20(2): 132-138. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0132-y
    [13] WU Wenjie, ZHANG Wenzhong, JIN Fengjun, DENG Yu.  Spatio-temporal Analysis of Urban Spatial Interaction in Globalizing China—A Case Study of Beijing-Shanghai Corridor . Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(2): 126-134. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0126-9
    [14] SHEN Yuming, QIU Ling, REN Wangbing, CAO Yi, HU Dan, SONG Yujing.  Basic Characteristics, Spatial Disparity and Its Major Influencing Factors of Service Industry in China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(4): 314-324. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0314-7
    [15] ZHU Peng, LU Chunxia, ZHANG Lei, CHENG Xiaoling.  Urban Fresh Water Resources Consumption of China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(3): 219-224. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0219-5
    [16] SHI Longyu, SHAO Guofan, CUI Shenghui, LI Xuanqi, LIN Tao, YIN Kai, ZHAO Jingzhu.  Urban Three-dimensional Expansion and Its Driving Forces——A Case Study of Shanghai, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(4): 391-398. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0291-x
    [17] WANG Kaiyong, GAO Xiaolu, CHEN Tian.  Influencing Factors for Formation of Urban and Rural Spatial Structure in Metropolis Fringe Area——Taking Shuangliu County of Chengdu in China as a Case . Chinese Geographical Science, 2008, 18(3): 224-234. doi: 10.1007/s11769-008-0224-0
    [18] FANG Chuanglin, SONG Jitao, SONG Dunjiang.  Stability of Spatial Structure of Urban Agglomeration in China Based on Central Place Theory . Chinese Geographical Science, 2007, 17(3): 193-202. doi: 10.1007/s11769-007-0193-8
    [19] DU Guoqing.  Development Mechanism of Urban System in Rapidly Changing Period in China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2007, 17(1): 10-18. doi: 10.1007/s11769-007-0010-4
    [20] MIAO Chang-hong.  NEW RURAL SPACES: THE IMPACT OF RURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION ON RURAL-URBAN TRANSITION IN CHINA . Chinese Geographical Science, 2000, 10(2): 131-137.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  533
  • HTML全文浏览量:  52
  • PDF下载量:  911
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-01-04
  • 修回日期:  2017-03-13
  • 刊出日期:  2018-04-27

How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms

doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7
    基金项目:  Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41201107), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2015KJJCB30)
    通讯作者: PAN Fenghua.E-mail:panfenghua@bnu.edu.cn

摘要: The increasing globalization of the Chinese economy has been enabled by both Chinese financial institutions operating globally as well as international firms operating within China. In geographical terms, this has been organized through a number of strategic cities serving as gateways for the exchange of financial functions, products and practices between China and the global economy. Drawing on location data of financial service firms in China listed on stock exchanges in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong, this paper shows that Chinese financial firms are expanding globally and how Chinese financial centers are positioned and connected in the urban networks shaped by these financial service firms. It is found that Hong Kong, China, holds strategic positions in the integration of Chinese cities into global financial center networks, and that establishing a foothold in global financial centers such as New York and London has been a priority for Chinese financial institutions. The increasing capital flows directed by Chinese financial institutions suggests a shifting global financial geography, with numerous Chinese cities playing increasingly important roles within global financial center networks.

English Abstract

PAN Fenghua, HE Ziyun, Thomas SIGLER, Kirsten MARTINUS, Ben DERUDDER. How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms[J]. 中国地理科学, 2018, 28(2): 217-230. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7
引用本文: PAN Fenghua, HE Ziyun, Thomas SIGLER, Kirsten MARTINUS, Ben DERUDDER. How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms[J]. 中国地理科学, 2018, 28(2): 217-230. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7
PAN Fenghua, HE Ziyun, Thomas SIGLER, Kirsten MARTINUS, Ben DERUDDER. How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(2): 217-230. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7
Citation: PAN Fenghua, HE Ziyun, Thomas SIGLER, Kirsten MARTINUS, Ben DERUDDER. How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks: An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(2): 217-230. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0913-7
参考文献 (58)

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回