Water Security-based Hydrological Regime Assessment Method for Lakes with Extreme Seasonal Water Level Fluctuations: A Case Study of Poyang Lake, China

WAN Rongrong; YANG Guishan; DAI Xue; ZHANG Yanhui; LI Bing

doi:10.1007/s11769-018-0958-2

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Article Navigation > Chinese Geographical Science > 2018 > 28(3): 456-469

WAN Rongrong, YANG Guishan, DAI Xue, ZHANG Yanhui, LI Bing. Water Security-based Hydrological Regime Assessment Method for Lakes with Extreme Seasonal Water Level Fluctuations: A Case Study of Poyang Lake, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(3): 456-469. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0958-2

Citation:

WAN Rongrong, YANG Guishan, DAI Xue, ZHANG Yanhui, LI Bing. Water Security-based Hydrological Regime Assessment Method for Lakes with Extreme Seasonal Water Level Fluctuations: A Case Study of Poyang Lake, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(3): 456-469. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0958-2

Water Security-based Hydrological Regime Assessment Method for Lakes with Extreme Seasonal Water Level Fluctuations: A Case Study of Poyang Lake, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0958-2

1.
Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3.
Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China

Funds: Under the auspices of Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KFZD-SW-318), National Science Foundation of China (No. 41571107), National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB417006)

More Information

Corresponding author: WAN Rongrong.E-mail:rrwan@niglas.ac.cn;YANG Guishan.E-mail:gsyang@niglas.ac.cn
Received Date: 2017-04-01
Rev Recd Date: 2017-07-19
Publish Date: 2018-06-27

Abstract

Extreme seasonal water level fluctuations characterize natural floodplain lakes in monsoon regions, which are crucial for ensuring lake water security, including flood prevention water supply and health of aquatic ecosystem. In order to achieve this goal, we established a hydrological regime assessment method based on a set of hydrological indicators for lakes with heavy seasonal water level fluctuations. The results suggest that time-sensitive hydrological indicators and specific time scales for various water security aspects must be considered. We discovered that it is more practical and meaningful to combine the water level classification derived from statistical analyses with characteristic hydrological values linked to water security. The case study of Poyang Lake results show that there are no discernable trends of Poyang Lake water regime status over the last 35 years, and the two periods of poor status are in accordance with climate variation in the lake basin area. Scholars and policy makers should focus on both floods and droughts, which are the main water security problems for Poyang Lake. It is hoped that this multi-scale and multi-element hydrological regime assessment method will provide new guidelines and methods for other international scholars of river and lake water assessment.
- lake water regime assessment,
- water security,
- seasonal water level fluctuations,
- natural lakes,
- Poyang Lake

References

[1]	Aroviita J, Hämäläinen H, 2008. The impact of water-level regulation on littoral macroinvertebrate assemblages in boreal lakes. Hydrobiologia, 613(1):45-56. doi: 10.1007/s10750-008-9471-4
[2]	Borja Á, Rodríguez J G, 2010. Problems associated with the ‘one-out, all-out’ principle, when using multiple ecosystem components in assessing the ecological status of marine waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(8):1143-1146. doi:10. 1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.026
[3]	Burton G A, Chapman P M, Smith E P, 2002. Weight-of-evidence approaches for assessing ecosystem impairment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment:An International Journal, 8(7):1657-1673. doi: 10.1080/20028091057547
[4]	Dai X, Wan R R, Yang G S et al., 2016. Responses of wetland vegetation in Poyang Lake, China to water-level fluctuations. Hydrobiologia, 773(1):35-47. doi: 10.1007/s10750-016-2677-y
[5]	Dai Xue, 2015. Measuring Changes in Water Level Fluctuations and the Associated Effect on the Distribution of Typical Wetland Vegetation Zones in Poyang Lake, China. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. (in Chinese)
[6]	Dai Xue, Wan Rongong, Yang Gguishan, 2015. Non-stationary water-level fluctuation in China's Poyang Lake and its interactions with Yangtze River. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 25(3):274-288. doi: 10.1007/s11442-015-1167-x
[7]	Dodds W K, Jones J R, Welch E B, 1998. Suggested classification of stream trophic state:distributions of temperate stream types by chlorophyll, total nitrogen, and phosphorus. Water Research, 32(5):1455-1462. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(97) 00370-9
[8]	Dodds W K, Oakes R M, 2004. A technique for establishing reference nutrient concentrations across watersheds affected by humans. Limnology and Oceanography:Methods, 2(10):333-341. doi: 10.4319/lom.2004.2.333
[9]	Dolinar N, Rudolf M, Šraj N et al., 2010. Environmental changes affect ecosystem services of the intermittent Lake Cerknica. Ecological Complexity, 7(3):403-409. doi:10.1016/j.ecocom. 2009.09.004
[10]	Evans-White M A, Haggard B E, Scott J T, 2013. A review of stream nutrient criteria development in the United States. Journal of Environmental Quality, 42(4):1002-1014. doi: 10.2134/jeq2012.0491
[11]	Feng L, Hu C M, Chen X L, 2012a. Satellites capture the drought severity around China's largest freshwater lake. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 5(4):1266-1271. doi: 10.1109/Jstars.2012.2188885
[12]	Feng L, Hu C M, Chen X L et al., 2012b. Assessment of inundation changes of Poyang Lake using MODIS observations between 2000 and 2010. Remote Sensing of Environment, 121:80-92. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2012.01.014
[13]	Guo H, Hu Q, Jiang T, 2008. Annual and seasonal streamflow responses to climate and land-cover changes in the Poyang Lake basin, China. Journal of Hydrology, 355(1-4):106-122. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.03.020
[14]	Herlihy A T, Sifneos J C, 2008. Developing nutrient criteria and classification schemes for wadeable streams in the conterminous US. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 27(4):932-948. doi: 10.1899/08-041.1
[15]	Keto A, Tarvainen A, Hellsten S, 2006. The effect of water level regulation on species richness and abundance of aquatic macrophytes in Finnish lakes. Verhandlung International Verein Limnology, 29:2103-2108.
[16]	Li F, Qin X Y, Xie Y H et al., 2013. Physiological mechanisms for plant distribution pattern:responses to flooding and drought in three wetland plants from Dongting Lake, China. Limnology, 14(1):71-76. doi: 10.1007/s10201-012-0386-4
[17]	Li H T, Gu C J, Liang T et al., 2011. A new perspective of ecosystem health. Journal of Forestry Research, 22(1):127-132. doi: 10.1007/s11676-011-0138-z
[18]	Liang J, Yu X, Zeng G M et al., 2015. A hydrologic index based method for determining ecologically acceptable water-level range of Dongting Lake. Journal of Limnology, 74(1):75-84. doi: 10.4081/jlimnol.2014.914
[19]	Liu J L, Yang Z F, 2002. Ecological and environmental water demand of the lakes in the Haihe-Luanhe Basin of North China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 14(2):234-238.
[20]	Liu Y B, Song P, Peng J et al., 2012. A physical explanation of the variation in threshold for delineating terrestrial water surfaces from multi-temporal images:Effects of radiometric correction. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 33(18):5862-5875. doi: 10.1080/01431161.2012.675452
[21]	Liu Y B, Wu G P, Zhao X S, 2013. Recent declines in China's largest freshwater lake:trend or regime shift? Environmental Research Letters, 8(1):014010. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014010
[22]	Ma H Q, Liu L, Chen T, 2010. Water security assessment in Haihe River Basin using principal component analysis based on Kendall τ. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 163(1-4):539-544. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-0856-2
[23]	Matthews W J, Marsh-Matthews E, 2003. Effects of drought on fish across axes of space, time and ecological complexity. Freshwater Biology, 48(7):1232-1253. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01087.x
[24]	Pan Y, Xie Y H, Chen X S et al., 2012. Effects of flooding and sedimentation on the growth and physiology of two emergent macrophytes from Dongting Lake wetlands. Aquatic Botany, 100:35-40. doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2012.03.008
[25]	Porporato A, Laio F, Ridolfi L et al., 2001. Plants in water-controlled ecosystems:active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress:Ⅲ. Vegetation water stress. Advances in Water Resources, 24(7):725-744. doi: 10.1016/S0309-1708(01)00006-9
[26]	Royston P, Matthews J N S, 1991. Estimation of reference ranges from normal samples. Statistics in Medicine, 10(5):691-695. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780100503
[27]	Shankman D, Keim B D, 2016. Flood risk forecast for China's Poyang Lake region. Physical Geography, 37(1):88-91. doi: 10.1080/02723646.2016.1158517
[28]	Shankman D, Keim B D, Song J, 2006. Flood frequency in China's Poyang Lake region:Trends and teleconnections. International Journal of Climatology, 26(9):1255-1266. doi: 10.1002/Joc.1307
[29]	Shankman D, Liang Q L, 2003. Landscape changes and increasing flood frequency in China's Poyang Lake region. The Professional Geographer, 55(4):434-445. doi: 10.1111/0033-0124.5504003
[30]	Shapiro S S, Wilk M B, 1965. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3-4):591-611. doi: 10.2307/2333709
[31]	Suplee M W, Varghese A, Cleland J, 2007. Developing nutrient criteria for streams:an evaluation of the frequency distribution method. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 43(2):453-472. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007. 00036.x
[32]	Sutela T, Vehanen T, 2008. Effects of water-level regulation on the nearshore fish community in boreal lakes. Hydrobiologia, 613(1):13-20. doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9468-z Thibault H, 2012. China's largest freshwater lake dries up. Guardian Weekly. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jan/31/china-freshwater-lake-dries-up. 2012-01-31.
[33]	USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 2000. Nutrient criteria technical guidance manual:Rivers and streams. Washington, D.C., USA:US EPA.
[34]	Wang Y M, Li Z W, Tang Z H et al., 2011. A GIS-based spatial multi-criteria approach for flood risk assessment in the Dongting Lake region, Hunan, Central China. Water Resources Management, 25(13):3465-3484. doi: 10.1007/s11269-011-9866-2
[35]	Zhang L L, Yin J X, Jiang Y Z et al., 2012. Relationship between the hydrological conditions and the distribution of vegetation communities within the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve, China. Ecological Informatics, 11:65-75. doi:10. 1016/j.ecoinf.2012.05.006
[36]	Zhang Q, Sun P, Chen X H et al., 2011. Hydrological extremes in the Poyang Lake basin, China:Changing properties, causes and impacts. Hydrological Processes, 25(20):3121-3130. doi: 10.1002/Hyp.8031
[37]	Zhang Q, Ye X C, Werner A D et al., 2014. An investigation of enhanced recessions in Poyang Lake:Comparison of Yangtze River and local catchment impacts. Journal of Hydrology, 517:425-434. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.051
[38]	Zhang Q A, Liu Y, Yang G D et al., 2011. Precipitation and hydro-logical variations and related associations with large-scale circulation in the Poyang Lake basin, China. Hydrological Processes, 25(5):740-751. doi: 10.1002/Hyp.7863
[39]	Zhang Yanhui, 2015. Aquatic Ecosystem Health Assessment of Large Lakes Naturally Connected to the Yangze River-Taking Poyang Lake for an Example. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. (in Chinese)
[40]	Zhang Y H, Yang G S, Li B et al., 2016. Using eutrophication and ecological indicators to assess ecosystem condition in Poyang Lake, a Yangtze-connected lake. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 19(1):29-39. doi:10.1080/14634988.2016. 1140979
[41]	Zhang Z X, Chen X, Xu C Y et al., 2015. Examining the influence of river-lake interaction on the drought and water resources in the Poyang Lake basin. Journal of Hydrology, 522:510-521. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.008

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Water Security-based Hydrological Regime Assessment Method for Lakes with Extreme Seasonal Water Level Fluctuations: A Case Study of Poyang Lake, China

1. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;

2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

3. Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China

Corresponding author: WAN Rongrong.E-mail:rrwan@niglas.ac.cn;YANG Guishan.E-mail:gsyang@niglas.ac.cn

Received Date: 2017-04-01

Rev Recd Date: 2017-07-19

Publish Date: 2018-06-27

Key words:

Abstract: Extreme seasonal water level fluctuations characterize natural floodplain lakes in monsoon regions, which are crucial for ensuring lake water security, including flood prevention water supply and health of aquatic ecosystem. In order to achieve this goal, we established a hydrological regime assessment method based on a set of hydrological indicators for lakes with heavy seasonal water level fluctuations. The results suggest that time-sensitive hydrological indicators and specific time scales for various water security aspects must be considered. We discovered that it is more practical and meaningful to combine the water level classification derived from statistical analyses with characteristic hydrological values linked to water security. The case study of Poyang Lake results show that there are no discernable trends of Poyang Lake water regime status over the last 35 years, and the two periods of poor status are in accordance with climate variation in the lake basin area. Scholars and policy makers should focus on both floods and droughts, which are the main water security problems for Poyang Lake. It is hoped that this multi-scale and multi-element hydrological regime assessment method will provide new guidelines and methods for other international scholars of river and lake water assessment.

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Reference (41)

[1]	Aroviita J, Hämäläinen H, 2008. The impact of water-level regulation on littoral macroinvertebrate assemblages in boreal lakes. Hydrobiologia, 613(1):45-56. doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9471-4
[2]	Borja Á, Rodríguez J G, 2010. Problems associated with the ‘one-out, all-out’ principle, when using multiple ecosystem components in assessing the ecological status of marine waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(8):1143-1146. doi:10. 1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.026
[3]	Burton G A, Chapman P M, Smith E P, 2002. Weight-of-evidence approaches for assessing ecosystem impairment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment:An International Journal, 8(7):1657-1673. doi:10.1080/20028091057547
[4]	Dai X, Wan R R, Yang G S et al., 2016. Responses of wetland vegetation in Poyang Lake, China to water-level fluctuations. Hydrobiologia, 773(1):35-47. doi:10.1007/s10750-016-2677-y
[5]	Dai Xue, 2015. Measuring Changes in Water Level Fluctuations and the Associated Effect on the Distribution of Typical Wetland Vegetation Zones in Poyang Lake, China. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. (in Chinese)
[6]	Dai Xue, Wan Rongong, Yang Gguishan, 2015. Non-stationary water-level fluctuation in China's Poyang Lake and its interactions with Yangtze River. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 25(3):274-288. doi:10.1007/s11442-015-1167-x
[7]	Dodds W K, Jones J R, Welch E B, 1998. Suggested classification of stream trophic state:distributions of temperate stream types by chlorophyll, total nitrogen, and phosphorus. Water Research, 32(5):1455-1462. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(97) 00370-9
[8]	Dodds W K, Oakes R M, 2004. A technique for establishing reference nutrient concentrations across watersheds affected by humans. Limnology and Oceanography:Methods, 2(10):333-341. doi:10.4319/lom.2004.2.333
[9]	Dolinar N, Rudolf M, Šraj N et al., 2010. Environmental changes affect ecosystem services of the intermittent Lake Cerknica. Ecological Complexity, 7(3):403-409. doi:10.1016/j.ecocom. 2009.09.004
[10]	Evans-White M A, Haggard B E, Scott J T, 2013. A review of stream nutrient criteria development in the United States. Journal of Environmental Quality, 42(4):1002-1014. doi:10.2134/jeq2012.0491
[11]	Feng L, Hu C M, Chen X L, 2012a. Satellites capture the drought severity around China's largest freshwater lake. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 5(4):1266-1271. doi:10.1109/Jstars.2012.2188885
[12]	Feng L, Hu C M, Chen X L et al., 2012b. Assessment of inundation changes of Poyang Lake using MODIS observations between 2000 and 2010. Remote Sensing of Environment, 121:80-92. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2012.01.014
[13]	Guo H, Hu Q, Jiang T, 2008. Annual and seasonal streamflow responses to climate and land-cover changes in the Poyang Lake basin, China. Journal of Hydrology, 355(1-4):106-122. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.03.020
[14]	Herlihy A T, Sifneos J C, 2008. Developing nutrient criteria and classification schemes for wadeable streams in the conterminous US. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 27(4):932-948. doi:10.1899/08-041.1
[15]	Keto A, Tarvainen A, Hellsten S, 2006. The effect of water level regulation on species richness and abundance of aquatic macrophytes in Finnish lakes. Verhandlung International Verein Limnology, 29:2103-2108.
[16]	Li F, Qin X Y, Xie Y H et al., 2013. Physiological mechanisms for plant distribution pattern:responses to flooding and drought in three wetland plants from Dongting Lake, China. Limnology, 14(1):71-76. doi:10.1007/s10201-012-0386-4
[17]	Li H T, Gu C J, Liang T et al., 2011. A new perspective of ecosystem health. Journal of Forestry Research, 22(1):127-132. doi:10.1007/s11676-011-0138-z
[18]	Liang J, Yu X, Zeng G M et al., 2015. A hydrologic index based method for determining ecologically acceptable water-level range of Dongting Lake. Journal of Limnology, 74(1):75-84. doi:10.4081/jlimnol.2014.914
[19]	Liu J L, Yang Z F, 2002. Ecological and environmental water demand of the lakes in the Haihe-Luanhe Basin of North China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 14(2):234-238.
[20]	Liu Y B, Song P, Peng J et al., 2012. A physical explanation of the variation in threshold for delineating terrestrial water surfaces from multi-temporal images:Effects of radiometric correction. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 33(18):5862-5875. doi:10.1080/01431161.2012.675452
[21]	Liu Y B, Wu G P, Zhao X S, 2013. Recent declines in China's largest freshwater lake:trend or regime shift? Environmental Research Letters, 8(1):014010. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014010
[22]	Ma H Q, Liu L, Chen T, 2010. Water security assessment in Haihe River Basin using principal component analysis based on Kendall τ. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 163(1-4):539-544. doi:10.1007/s10661-009-0856-2
[23]	Matthews W J, Marsh-Matthews E, 2003. Effects of drought on fish across axes of space, time and ecological complexity. Freshwater Biology, 48(7):1232-1253. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01087.x
[24]	Pan Y, Xie Y H, Chen X S et al., 2012. Effects of flooding and sedimentation on the growth and physiology of two emergent macrophytes from Dongting Lake wetlands. Aquatic Botany, 100:35-40. doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2012.03.008
[25]	Porporato A, Laio F, Ridolfi L et al., 2001. Plants in water-controlled ecosystems:active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress:Ⅲ. Vegetation water stress. Advances in Water Resources, 24(7):725-744. doi:10.1016/S0309-1708(01)00006-9
[26]	Royston P, Matthews J N S, 1991. Estimation of reference ranges from normal samples. Statistics in Medicine, 10(5):691-695. doi:10.1002/sim.4780100503
[27]	Shankman D, Keim B D, 2016. Flood risk forecast for China's Poyang Lake region. Physical Geography, 37(1):88-91. doi:10.1080/02723646.2016.1158517
[28]	Shankman D, Keim B D, Song J, 2006. Flood frequency in China's Poyang Lake region:Trends and teleconnections. International Journal of Climatology, 26(9):1255-1266. doi:10.1002/Joc.1307
[29]	Shankman D, Liang Q L, 2003. Landscape changes and increasing flood frequency in China's Poyang Lake region. The Professional Geographer, 55(4):434-445. doi:10.1111/0033-0124.5504003
[30]	Shapiro S S, Wilk M B, 1965. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3-4):591-611. doi:10.2307/2333709
[31]	Suplee M W, Varghese A, Cleland J, 2007. Developing nutrient criteria for streams:an evaluation of the frequency distribution method. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 43(2):453-472. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007. 00036.x
[32]	Sutela T, Vehanen T, 2008. Effects of water-level regulation on the nearshore fish community in boreal lakes. Hydrobiologia, 613(1):13-20. doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9468-z Thibault H, 2012. China's largest freshwater lake dries up. Guardian Weekly. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jan/31/china-freshwater-lake-dries-up. 2012-01-31.
[33]	USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 2000. Nutrient criteria technical guidance manual:Rivers and streams. Washington, D.C., USA:US EPA.
[34]	Wang Y M, Li Z W, Tang Z H et al., 2011. A GIS-based spatial multi-criteria approach for flood risk assessment in the Dongting Lake region, Hunan, Central China. Water Resources Management, 25(13):3465-3484. doi:10.1007/s11269-011-9866-2
[35]	Zhang L L, Yin J X, Jiang Y Z et al., 2012. Relationship between the hydrological conditions and the distribution of vegetation communities within the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve, China. Ecological Informatics, 11:65-75. doi:10. 1016/j.ecoinf.2012.05.006
[36]	Zhang Q, Sun P, Chen X H et al., 2011. Hydrological extremes in the Poyang Lake basin, China:Changing properties, causes and impacts. Hydrological Processes, 25(20):3121-3130. doi:10.1002/Hyp.8031
[37]	Zhang Q, Ye X C, Werner A D et al., 2014. An investigation of enhanced recessions in Poyang Lake:Comparison of Yangtze River and local catchment impacts. Journal of Hydrology, 517:425-434. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.051
[38]	Zhang Q A, Liu Y, Yang G D et al., 2011. Precipitation and hydro-logical variations and related associations with large-scale circulation in the Poyang Lake basin, China. Hydrological Processes, 25(5):740-751. doi:10.1002/Hyp.7863
[39]	Zhang Yanhui, 2015. Aquatic Ecosystem Health Assessment of Large Lakes Naturally Connected to the Yangze River-Taking Poyang Lake for an Example. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. (in Chinese)
[40]	Zhang Y H, Yang G S, Li B et al., 2016. Using eutrophication and ecological indicators to assess ecosystem condition in Poyang Lake, a Yangtze-connected lake. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 19(1):29-39. doi:10.1080/14634988.2016. 1140979
[41]	Zhang Z X, Chen X, Xu C Y et al., 2015. Examining the influence of river-lake interaction on the drought and water resources in the Poyang Lake basin. Journal of Hydrology, 522:510-521. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.008

Water Security-based Hydrological Regime Assessment Method for Lakes with Extreme Seasonal Water Level Fluctuations: A Case Study of Poyang Lake, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0958-2

Abstract

References

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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