Spatio-temporal Analysis of Urban Spatial Interaction in Globalizing China—A Case Study of Beijing-Shanghai Corridor

WU Wenjie; ZHANG Wenzhong; JIN Fengjun; DENG Yu

doi:10.1007/s11769-009-0126-9

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WU Wenjie, ZHANG Wenzhong, JIN Fengjun, DENG Yu. Spatio-temporal Analysis of Urban Spatial Interaction in Globalizing China—A Case Study of Beijing-Shanghai Corridor[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(2): 126-134. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0126-9

Citation:

WU Wenjie, ZHANG Wenzhong, JIN Fengjun, DENG Yu. Spatio-temporal Analysis of Urban Spatial Interaction in Globalizing China—A Case Study of Beijing-Shanghai Corridor[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(2): 126-134. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0126-9

Spatio-temporal Analysis of Urban Spatial Interaction in Globalizing China—A Case Study of Beijing-Shanghai Corridor

doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0126-9

1.
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2.
Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: Under the auspices of Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40635026);National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40701045)

Received Date: 2008-11-05
Rev Recd Date: 2009-02-27
Publish Date: 2009-06-20

Abstract

This paper aims to explore urban geography with a new perspective. Endowed with the urban geography connotations, an improved data field model is employed to integrate temporal dimension into spatial process of cities in a typical region in this article. Taking the Beijing-Shanghai Corridor including 18 cities as an example, the authors chose the city centricity index (CCI) and the spatial data field model to analyze the evolution process and features of sub-region and urban spatial interaction in this corridor based on the data of 1991, 1996 and 2002. Through the analysis, we found that: 1) with the improvement of the urbanization level and the development of urban economy, the cities' CCI grew, the urban spatial radiative potential enhanced and the radiative range expanded gradually, which reflects the urban spatial interaction's intensity has been increasing greatly; 2) although the spatial interaction intensity among the cities and sub-regions in the Beijing-Shanghai Corridor was growing constantly, the gap of the spatial interaction strength among different cities and sub-regions was widening, and the spatial division between the developed areas and the less developed areas was obvious; and 3) the intensity of the spatial interaction of Beijing, Shanghai and their urban agglomerations was far greater than that in small cities of other parts of the corridor, and it may have a strong drive force on the choice of spatial location of the economic activities.
- urban spatial interaction,
- data field,
- Beijing-Shanghai Corridor,
- China

References

[1]	Aljarad S N,Black W R,1995.Modeling Saudi Arabia-Bahrain corridor mode choice.Journal of Transport Geography,3:257-268.DOI: 10.1016/0966-6923(95)00025-9.
[2]	Alonso W,1978.A theory of movements.In:Hansen N M (eds.).Human Settlement Systems:International Perspectives on Structure,Change and Public Policy.Cambridge,Massachusetts:Ballinger Publishing Company,197-211.
[3]	Arlinghaus S,1985.Fractals take a central place.Geogr Ann.,67B:83-88.
[4]	Batty M,Longley P A,1994.Fractal Cities:A Geometry of Form and Function.London:Academic Press,26-39.
[5]	Chen Yanguang,Zhou Yixing,2001.A study of multifractals measures of the spatial structure of the urban system in Central Plains.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,37(6):810-818.(in Chinese).
[6]	Chen Yanguang,Zhou Yixing,2004.Multi-fractal measures of city-size distributions based on the three-parameter Zipf model.Chaos,Solitons & Fractals,22:793-805.DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2004.02.059.
[7]	Christaller W,1933.Central Places in Southern Germany.Englewood Cliffs:Prentice Hall,28-56.
[8]	Dai Xiaojun,Liu Changyu,Han Xu et al.,2004.Application of data field in information token.Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science),43(5):933-938.(in Chinese).
[9]	Fotheringham A S,1983.A new set of spatial interaction models:The theory of competing destinations.Environment and Planning A,15(1):15-36.
[10]	Gaubatz P,1999.China's urban transformation:Patterns and processes of morphological change in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.Urban Studies,36(9):1495-1521.DOI: 10.1080/0042098992890.
[11]	James P E,Martin G J,1981.All Possible Worlds:A History of Geographical Ideas.(2nd edition).New York:John Wiley & Sons,25-34.
[12]	Kirkby R J R,1985.Urbanization in China:Town and Country in A Developing Economy,1949-2000AD.New York:Columbia University Press,207.
[13]	Kwan M P,1998.Space-time and integral measures of individual accessibility:A comparative analysis using a point-based framework.Geographical Analysis,30(3):191-216.
[14]	Li Deren,2001.On spatial data mining and knowledge discovery.Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,26(6):491-499.(in Chinese).
[15]	Ma L J C,2002.Urban Transformation in China,1949-2000:A review and research agenda.Environment and Planning A,33(9):1545-1569.DOI: 10.1068/a34192.
[16]	Makse H A,Andrade Jr J S,Batty Met al.,1998.Modeling urban growth patterns with correlated percolation.Phys.Rev.E.,58(6):7054-7062.DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.58.7054.
[17]	Makse H A,Havlin S,Stanley H E,1995.Modeling urban growth patterns.Nature,377:608-612.DOI: 10.1038/377608a0.
[18]	Manrubia S,Zanette D,1998.Intermittency model for urban development.Phys.Rev.E.,58(1):295-302.DOI: 10.1103/Phys-RevE.58.295.
[19]	National Bureau of Statistics of China,1992,1997,2001,2007.urban Statistical Yearbook of China,1991,1996,2000,2006.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese).
[20]	National Bureau of Statistics of China,2004.Statistical Yearbook of China.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese).
[21]	Pannell C W,1990.China's urban geography.Progress in Human Geography,14(2):214-236.
[22]	Pannell C W,2002.China's continuing urban transition.Environment and Planning A,34(9):1571-1589.DOI: 10.1068/a3-4201.
[23]	Wang Zheng,Ding Jinhong,1994.Regional Scientific Principle.Beijing:Science Press,38-55.(in Chinese).
[24]	Whebell C F J,1969.Corridors:A theory of urban systems.Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1:1-26.
[25]	Wilson A G,1967.A statistical theory of spatial distribution models.Transportation Research,1:253-269.
[26]	Wilson A G,1970.Entropy in Urban and Regional Modeling.London:Pion Press,56-70.
[27]	Wilson A G,1971.A family of spatial interaction models and associated developments.Environment and Planning,3(1):1-32.
[28]	Wilson A G,2000.Complex Spatial Systems:The Modeling Foundations of Urban And Regional Analysis.Singapore:Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd,79-86.
[29]	Wong D,Fotheringham A S,1990.Urban systems as examples of bounded chaos:Exploring the relationship between fractal dimension,rank-size,and rural to urban migration.Geogr.Ann.,72B:89-99.
[30]	Xue Ling,Yang Kaizhong,2005.Spatial planning of commercial allocation in Haidian District in Beijing based on spatial interactive model.Geographical Research,24(2):265-268.(in Chinese).
[31]	Zanette D,Manrubia S,1997.Role ofintermittency in urban development:A model of large-scale city formation.Phys.Rev.Lett.,79(3):523-526.DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.523.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Spatio-temporal Analysis of Urban Spatial Interaction in Globalizing China—A Case Study of Beijing-Shanghai Corridor

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;

2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: Under the auspices of Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40635026);National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40701045)

Received Date: 2008-11-05

Rev Recd Date: 2009-02-27

Publish Date: 2009-06-20

Key words:

Abstract: This paper aims to explore urban geography with a new perspective. Endowed with the urban geography connotations, an improved data field model is employed to integrate temporal dimension into spatial process of cities in a typical region in this article. Taking the Beijing-Shanghai Corridor including 18 cities as an example, the authors chose the city centricity index (CCI) and the spatial data field model to analyze the evolution process and features of sub-region and urban spatial interaction in this corridor based on the data of 1991, 1996 and 2002. Through the analysis, we found that: 1) with the improvement of the urbanization level and the development of urban economy, the cities' CCI grew, the urban spatial radiative potential enhanced and the radiative range expanded gradually, which reflects the urban spatial interaction's intensity has been increasing greatly; 2) although the spatial interaction intensity among the cities and sub-regions in the Beijing-Shanghai Corridor was growing constantly, the gap of the spatial interaction strength among different cities and sub-regions was widening, and the spatial division between the developed areas and the less developed areas was obvious; and 3) the intensity of the spatial interaction of Beijing, Shanghai and their urban agglomerations was far greater than that in small cities of other parts of the corridor, and it may have a strong drive force on the choice of spatial location of the economic activities.

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Reference (31)

[1]	Aljarad S N,Black W R,1995.Modeling Saudi Arabia-Bahrain corridor mode choice.Journal of Transport Geography,3:257-268.DOI:10.1016/0966-6923(95)00025-9.
[2]	Alonso W,1978.A theory of movements.In:Hansen N M (eds.).Human Settlement Systems:International Perspectives on Structure,Change and Public Policy.Cambridge,Massachusetts:Ballinger Publishing Company,197-211.
[3]	Arlinghaus S,1985.Fractals take a central place.Geogr Ann.,67B:83-88.
[4]	Batty M,Longley P A,1994.Fractal Cities:A Geometry of Form and Function.London:Academic Press,26-39.
[5]	Chen Yanguang,Zhou Yixing,2001.A study of multifractals measures of the spatial structure of the urban system in Central Plains.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,37(6):810-818.(in Chinese).
[6]	Chen Yanguang,Zhou Yixing,2004.Multi-fractal measures of city-size distributions based on the three-parameter Zipf model.Chaos,Solitons & Fractals,22:793-805.DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2004.02.059.
[7]	Christaller W,1933.Central Places in Southern Germany.Englewood Cliffs:Prentice Hall,28-56.
[8]	Dai Xiaojun,Liu Changyu,Han Xu et al.,2004.Application of data field in information token.Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science),43(5):933-938.(in Chinese).
[9]	Fotheringham A S,1983.A new set of spatial interaction models:The theory of competing destinations.Environment and Planning A,15(1):15-36.
[10]	Gaubatz P,1999.China's urban transformation:Patterns and processes of morphological change in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.Urban Studies,36(9):1495-1521.DOI:10.1080/0042098992890.
[11]	James P E,Martin G J,1981.All Possible Worlds:A History of Geographical Ideas.(2nd edition).New York:John Wiley & Sons,25-34.
[12]	Kirkby R J R,1985.Urbanization in China:Town and Country in A Developing Economy,1949-2000AD.New York:Columbia University Press,207.
[13]	Kwan M P,1998.Space-time and integral measures of individual accessibility:A comparative analysis using a point-based framework.Geographical Analysis,30(3):191-216.
[14]	Li Deren,2001.On spatial data mining and knowledge discovery.Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,26(6):491-499.(in Chinese).
[15]	Ma L J C,2002.Urban Transformation in China,1949-2000:A review and research agenda.Environment and Planning A,33(9):1545-1569.DOI:10.1068/a34192.
[16]	Makse H A,Andrade Jr J S,Batty Met al.,1998.Modeling urban growth patterns with correlated percolation.Phys.Rev.E.,58(6):7054-7062.DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.58.7054.
[17]	Makse H A,Havlin S,Stanley H E,1995.Modeling urban growth patterns.Nature,377:608-612.DOI:10.1038/377608a0.
[18]	Manrubia S,Zanette D,1998.Intermittency model for urban development.Phys.Rev.E.,58(1):295-302.DOI:10.1103/Phys-RevE.58.295.
[19]	National Bureau of Statistics of China,1992,1997,2001,2007.urban Statistical Yearbook of China,1991,1996,2000,2006.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese).
[20]	National Bureau of Statistics of China,2004.Statistical Yearbook of China.Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese).
[21]	Pannell C W,1990.China's urban geography.Progress in Human Geography,14(2):214-236.
[22]	Pannell C W,2002.China's continuing urban transition.Environment and Planning A,34(9):1571-1589.DOI:10.1068/a3-4201.
[23]	Wang Zheng,Ding Jinhong,1994.Regional Scientific Principle.Beijing:Science Press,38-55.(in Chinese).
[24]	Whebell C F J,1969.Corridors:A theory of urban systems.Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1:1-26.
[25]	Wilson A G,1967.A statistical theory of spatial distribution models.Transportation Research,1:253-269.
[26]	Wilson A G,1970.Entropy in Urban and Regional Modeling.London:Pion Press,56-70.
[27]	Wilson A G,1971.A family of spatial interaction models and associated developments.Environment and Planning,3(1):1-32.
[28]	Wilson A G,2000.Complex Spatial Systems:The Modeling Foundations of Urban And Regional Analysis.Singapore:Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd,79-86.
[29]	Wong D,Fotheringham A S,1990.Urban systems as examples of bounded chaos:Exploring the relationship between fractal dimension,rank-size,and rural to urban migration.Geogr.Ann.,72B:89-99.
[30]	Xue Ling,Yang Kaizhong,2005.Spatial planning of commercial allocation in Haidian District in Beijing based on spatial interactive model.Geographical Research,24(2):265-268.(in Chinese).
[31]	Zanette D,Manrubia S,1997.Role ofintermittency in urban development:A model of large-scale city formation.Phys.Rev.Lett.,79(3):523-526.DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.523.

Spatio-temporal Analysis of Urban Spatial Interaction in Globalizing China—A Case Study of Beijing-Shanghai Corridor

doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0126-9

Abstract

References

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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