[1] |
Allen C D, Macalady A K, Chenchouni H et al., 2010. A global overview of drought and heat induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(4): 660-684. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09. 001 |
[2] |
Angert A, Biraud S, Bonfils C et al., 2005. Drier summers cancel out the CO2 uptake enhancement induced by warmer springs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(31): 10823-10827. doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0501647102 |
[3] |
Bousquet P, Ciais P, Peylin P et al., 1999. Inverse modeling of annual atmospheric CO2 sources and sinks I. Method and control inversion. Journal of Geophysical Research-atmospheres, 104(D21): 175-193. doi: 10.1029/1999JD900342 |
[4] |
Ciais P, Reichstein M, Viovy N et al., 2005. Europewide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003. Nature, 437(7058): 529-533. doi: 10.1038/nature03972 |
[5] |
Cramer W, Bondeau A, Woodward, F I et al., 2001. Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: results from six dynamic global vegetation models. Global Change Biology, 7(4): 357-373. doi: 10. 1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00383.x |
[6] |
Gilgen A K, Buchmann N, 2009. Response of temperate grasslands at different altitudes to simulated summer drought differed but scaled with annual precipitation. Biogeosciences, 6(3): 5217-5250. doi: 10.5194/bg-6-2525-2009 |
[7] |
Hamon W R, 1961. Estimating potential evapotranspiration. Journal of Hydraulics Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 87(3): 107-120. doi: 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0000539 |
[8] |
Hanson P J, Weltzin J F, 2000. Drought disturbance from climate change: response of United States forests. Science of the Total Environment, 262(3): 205-220. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(00) 00523-4 |
[9] |
Huang K, Wang S, Zhou L et al., 2013. Effects of drought and ice rain on potential productivity of a subtropical coniferous plantation from 2003 to 2010 based on eddy covariance flux observation. Environmental Research Letters, 8(3): 035021. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035021 |
[10] |
Hutchinson M F, 1991. The Application of Thin Plate Smoothing Splines to Continent-wide Data Assimilation. BMRC Research Report No. 27, Data Assimilation Systems, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, 104-113. |
[11] |
Imhoff M L, Bounoua L, DeFries R et al., 2004. The consequences of urban land transformation on net primary productivity in the United States. Remote Sensing and Environment, 89(4): 434-43. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2003.10.015 |
[12] |
Jeong D I, Sushama L, Khaliq M N, 2014. The role of temperature in drought projections over North America. Climatic Change, 127(2): 289-303. doi: 10.1007/s10584-014-1248-3 |
[13] |
Ji L, Peters A J, 2003. Assessing vegetation response to drought in the northern Great Plains using vegetation and drought indices. Remote Sensing and Environment, 87(1): 85-98. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00174-3 |
[14] |
Li Peng, Wang Yubin, Tan Xiangyong, 2006. Grain production and trade analysis in Northeast China. Journal of China Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 62(1): 57-62. (in Chinese) |
[15] |
Liang L, Li L, Liu Q, 2011. Precipitation variability in Northeast China from 1961 to 2008. Journal of Hydrology, 404(1-2): 67-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.04.020 |
[16] |
Liu Y, Zhou Y, Ju W et al., 2014. Impacts of droughts on carbon sequestration by China's terrestrial ecosystems from 2000 to 2011. Biogeosciences, 11: 2583-2599. doi: 10.5194/bg-11-2583-2014 |
[17] |
Lotsch A, Fried M A, Anderson B T et al., 2003. Coupled vegetation-precipitation variability observed from satellite and climate records. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(14): 125-132. doi: 10.1029/2003GL017506 |
[18] |
Lucht W, Prentice I C, Myneni R B et al., 2002. Climatic control of the highlatitude vegetation greening trend and Pinatubo effect. Science, 296(5573): 1687-1689. doi: 10.1126/science.1071828 |
[19] |
Ma Z, Peng C, Zhu Q et al., 2012. Regional drought-induced reduction in the biomass carbon sink of Canada' boreal forests. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(7): 2423-2427. doi: 10.1073/pnas. 1111576109 |
[20] |
Mohammat A X, Wang X, Xu X T et al., 2012. Drought and spring cooling induced recent decrease in vegetation growth in Inner Asia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 178: 21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.09.014 |
[21] |
Ni J, Zhang X S, Scurlock, J M O, 2001. Synthesis and analysis of biomass and net primary productivity in Chinese forests. Annals of Forest Science, 58(4): 351-384. doi: 10.1051/forest: 2001131 |
[22] |
Noormets A, McNulty S G, DeForest J L et al., 2008. Drought during canopy development has lasting effect on annual carbon balance in a deciduous temperate forest. New Phytologist, 179(3): 818-828. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02501.x |
[23] |
Pantuwan G, Fukai S, Cooper M et al., 2002. Yield Response of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Genotypes to different types of drought under rainfed lowlands: part 1. Grain yield and yield components. Field Crops Research, 73(2-3): 153-168. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(01)00187-3 |
[24] |
Park H S, Sohn B J, 2010. Recent trends in changes of vegetation over East Asia coupled with temperature and rainfall variations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 115 (D14): D14101. doi: 10.1029/2009JD012752 |
[25] |
Parry M, Canziani OF, Palutikof J et al., 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
[26] |
Pei F, Li X, Liu X et al., 2013. Assessing the impacts of droughts on net primary productivity in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 114(15): 362-371. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012. 10.031 |
[27] |
Peng C H, Michael J, 1999. Modelling the response of net primary productivity (NPP) of boreal forest ecosystems to changes in climate and fire disturbance regimes. Ecological Modelling, 122(3): 175-193. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(99) 00137-4 |
[28] |
Peng C, Ma Z, Lei X et al., 2011. A drought-induced pervasive increase in tree mortality across Canada's boreal forests. Nature Climate Change, 1: 467-471. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1293 |
[29] |
Piao S, Mohammat A, Fang J et al., 2006. NDVI-based increase in growth of temperate grasslands and its responses to climate changes in China. Global Environmental Change, 16(4): 340-348. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.002 |
[30] |
Piao S, Wang X, Ciais P et al., 2011. Changes in satellite-derived vegetation growth trend in temperate and boreal Eurasia from 1982 to 2006. Global Change Biology, 17(10): 3228-3239. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02419.x |
[31] |
Potter C, Randerson J T, Field C B et al., 1993. Terrestrial ecosystem production: a process model based on global satellite and surface data. Global Biogeochem Cycles, 7(4): 811-841. doi: 10.1029/93GB02725 |
[32] |
Rahman H, Dedieu G, 1994. SMAC: a simplified method for the atmospheric correction of satellite measurements in the solar spectrum. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(1): 123-143. doi: 0.1080/01431169408954055 |
[33] |
Tao J, Zhang Y J, Yuan X Y et al., 2013. Analysis of forest fires in Northeast China from 2003 to 2011. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 34(22): 8235-8251. doi: 10.1080/01431161. 2013.837229 |
[34] |
Vander Molen, Dolman M K, Ciais A J et al., 2011. Drought and ecosystem carbon cycling. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 151(7): 765-773. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.01.018 |
[35] |
Vicente-Serrano S M, Santiago B, Juan I L, 2010. A Multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index SPEI. Journal of Climate, 23(7): 1696-1718. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2909.1 |
[36] |
Wang C, Gower S T, Wang Y et al., 2001. The influence of fire on carbon distribution and net primary production of boreal Larix gmelinii forests in north-eastern China. Global Change Biology, 7(6): 719-730. doi: 10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00441.x |
[37] |
Westerling A L, Hidalgo H G, Cayan D R et al., 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western US Forest wildfire activity. Science, 313(5789): 940-943. doi: 10.1126/science.1128834 |
[38] |
Wilhite, D A, 2000. Drought as a Natural Hazard: Concepts and Definitions. Drought, a Global ssessment, Routledge Publishers, London, 3-18. |
[39] |
Wu Z W, He H S, Yang J et al., 2014. Relative effects of climatic and local factors on fire occurrence in boreal forest landscapes of northeastern China. Science of the Total Environment, 493(15): 472-480. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.011 |
[40] |
Xiao J, Zhuang Q, Liang E et al., 2009. Twentieth-century droughts and their impacts on terrestrial carbon cycling in China. Earth Interactions, 13(10): 1-31. doi: 10.1175/2009EI275.1 |
[41] |
Ye D Z, 1994. China's Global Change Research Advance (Part II). Seismological Press, Beijing. (in Chinese). |
[42] |
Yu D Y, Shao H B, Shi P J et al., 2009. How does the conversion of land cover to urban use affect net primary productivity? A case study in Shenzhen City, China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 149(11): 2054-2060. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet. 2009.07.012 |
[43] |
Zhang B H, Zhang L, Guo H D et al., 2014. Drought impact on vegetation productivity in the Lower Mekong Basin. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 35(8): 2835-2856. doi: 10.1080/01431161.2014.890298 |
[44] |
Zhang X, Goldberg M, Tarpley D et al., 2010. Drought-induced vegetation stress in southwestern North America. Environmental Research Letters, 5(2): 024008. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024008 |
[45] |
Zhao M, Running S W, 2010. Drought-induced reduction in global terrestrial net primary production from 2000 through 2009. Science, 329(5994): 940-943. doi: 10.1126/science. 1192666 |
[46] |
Zhou J, Zhang Z, Sun G et al., 2013. Response of ecosystem carbon fluxes to drought events in a poplar plantation in northern China. Forest Ecology and Management, 300: 33-44. doi: 10. 1016/j.foreco.2013.01.007 |
[47] |
Zhou L M, Tucker C J, Kaufmann, R K et al., 2001. Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research-atmospheres, 106(D17): 20069-20083. doi: 10.1029/2000JD000115 |