Adv Search

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland

WANG Xuehong,  TONG Shouzheng,  LI Yunzhao,  Qi Qing,  ZHANG Dongjie,  LYU Xianguo,  GUO Yue,  LIU Yan

downloadPDF
文章导航 > Chinese Geographical Science  > 2019 >  20(3): 437-445
WANG Xuehong, TONG Shouzheng, LI Yunzhao, Qi Qing, ZHANG Dongjie, LYU Xianguo, GUO Yue, LIU Yan. Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland[J]. 中国地理科学, 2019, 20(3): 437-445. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
引用本文: WANG Xuehong, TONG Shouzheng, LI Yunzhao, Qi Qing, ZHANG Dongjie, LYU Xianguo, GUO Yue, LIU Yan. Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland[J]. 中国地理科学, 2019, 20(3): 437-445. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
shu
WANG Xuehong, TONG Shouzheng, LI Yunzhao, Qi Qing, ZHANG Dongjie, LYU Xianguo, GUO Yue, LIU Yan. Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 20(3): 437-445. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
Citation: WANG Xuehong, TONG Shouzheng, LI Yunzhao, Qi Qing, ZHANG Dongjie, LYU Xianguo, GUO Yue, LIU Yan. Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 20(3): 437-445. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
shu

Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland

doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
  • 1.

    Institute for Advanced Study of Coastal Ecology, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China;

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;

  • 3.

    University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

  • 4.

    The Office of Wetland Conservation and Management of Jilin Province, Changchun 130022, China;

  • 5.

    Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China

基金项目: Under the auspices of National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0500403; 2017YFC0505901), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41871101)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    TONG Shouzheng. E-mail:tongshouzheng@neigae.ac.cn;GUO Yue. E-mail:10852216@qq.com

Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland

  • 1.

    Institute for Advanced Study of Coastal Ecology, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China;

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;

  • 3.

    University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

  • 4.

    The Office of Wetland Conservation and Management of Jilin Province, Changchun 130022, China;

  • 5.

    Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China

Funds: Under the auspices of National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0500403; 2017YFC0505901), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41871101)
More Information
    Corresponding author: TONG Shouzheng. E-mail:tongshouzheng@neigae.ac.cn;GUO Yue. E-mail:10852216@qq.com

  • 摘要: Deyeuxia angustifolia wetlands were widely distributed in the Sanjiang Plain in Northeast China. Due to strong demand for food production, large-area wetlands were reclaimed to farmlands, which threatened regional ecological security greatly. Since the 21th century, returning farmlands to wetlands was widely adopted for natural restoration in the Sangjiang Plain. As the first reflection of wetland restoration, vegetation succession of restored D. angustifolia wetlands should be fully assessed. In this study, vegetation investigation was carried out in three restored D. angustifolia wetlands with 5, 8 and 12 yr restoration, respectively. Meanwhile, a natural D. angustifolia wetland was selected as reference wetland. Results showed that community composition changed greatly and there was visible community succession. Community dominant species changed from composite to gramineae as restoration time increasing. At first, weeds community appeared in the restored wetlands, especially the xerophytes developed to the pioneer species rapidly. And then, mesophytes and wetland species became the dominant species in the restored wetlands. Finally, wetland species, especially D. angustifolia, occupied the dominant position of restored community. Shannon-wiener index (H) and Simpson index (D) both decreased to close to natural D. angustifolia wetlands. Compared with natural D. angustifolia wetland, species composition and diversity in restored wetlands were more complex and higher. As restoration time increasing, there were not significant differences between community characteristics of restored wetlands and natural wetland. All these suggested that vegetation in reclaimed D. angustifolia wetland could be restored naturally, but its restored period is 10 yr at least. From another angle, it is important to protect current natural wetlands.
    Abstract: Deyeuxia angustifolia wetlands were widely distributed in the Sanjiang Plain in Northeast China. Due to strong demand for food production, large-area wetlands were reclaimed to farmlands, which threatened regional ecological security greatly. Since the 21th century, returning farmlands to wetlands was widely adopted for natural restoration in the Sangjiang Plain. As the first reflection of wetland restoration, vegetation succession of restored D. angustifolia wetlands should be fully assessed. In this study, vegetation investigation was carried out in three restored D. angustifolia wetlands with 5, 8 and 12 yr restoration, respectively. Meanwhile, a natural D. angustifolia wetland was selected as reference wetland. Results showed that community composition changed greatly and there was visible community succession. Community dominant species changed from composite to gramineae as restoration time increasing. At first, weeds community appeared in the restored wetlands, especially the xerophytes developed to the pioneer species rapidly. And then, mesophytes and wetland species became the dominant species in the restored wetlands. Finally, wetland species, especially D. angustifolia, occupied the dominant position of restored community. Shannon-wiener index (H) and Simpson index (D) both decreased to close to natural D. angustifolia wetlands. Compared with natural D. angustifolia wetland, species composition and diversity in restored wetlands were more complex and higher. As restoration time increasing, there were not significant differences between community characteristics of restored wetlands and natural wetland. All these suggested that vegetation in reclaimed D. angustifolia wetland could be restored naturally, but its restored period is 10 yr at least. From another angle, it is important to protect current natural wetlands.
  • [1] An Y, Gao Y, Tong S Z et al., 2018. Variations in vegetative char-acteristics of Deyeuxia angustifolia wetlands following natural restoration in the Sanjiang Plain, China. Ecological Engineer-ing, 112:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.12.022
    [2] Bai J H, Huang L B, Gao Z Q et al., 2014. Soil seed banks and their germination responses to cadmium and salinity stresses in coastal wetlands affected by reclamation and urbanization based on indoor and outdoor experiments. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 280:295-303. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.07. 070
    [3] Barrett S E, Watmough S A, 2015. Factors controlling peat chem-istry and vegetation composition in Sudbury peatlands after 30 years of pollution emission reductions. Environmental Pollu-tion, 206:122-132. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.06.021
    [4] Caçador I, Neto J M, Duarte B et al., 2013. Development of an Angiosperm Quality Assessment Index (AQuA-Index) for ecological quality evaluation of Portuguese water bodies-A multi-metric approach. Ecological Indicators, 25:141-148. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.09.021
    [5] Cai W T, Guan T Y, Li H Y et al., 2018. Vegetation succession of abandoned croplands in Ruanliang and Yingliang in the Ordos Plateau. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38(1):21-28. doi:10.1016/j. chnaes.2018.01.004
    [6] Cao L, Mu X N, 2014. Research on ecological restoration of wet-land landscape in reclamation land environment. Applied Me-chanics & Materials, 608-609:1056-1060. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.608-609.1056
    [7] Carvalho P, Thomaz S M, Kobayashi J T et al., 2013. Species richness increases the resilience of wetland plant communities in a tropical floodplain. Austral Ecology, 38(5):592-598. doi: 10.1111/aec.12003
    [8] Chen Ming, Zhang Bai, Wang Zongming et al., 2007. Process of wetland reclamation in the Bielahong river basin of the Sanjiang plain. Wetland Science, 5(1):69-75. (in Chinese)
    [9] Cook W M, Yao J, Foster B L et al., 2005. Secondary succession in an experimentally fragmented landscape_Community patterns across space and time. Ecological Society of America, 86(5):1267-1279. doi: 10.1890/04-0320
    [10] Dong Ming. 1996. Survey, Observation and Analysis of Terrestri-al Biocommunities. Beijing:Standards Press of China. (in Chi-nese)
    [11] Gao C Y, Zhang S Q, Liu H X et al., 2018. The impacts of land reclamation on the accumulation of key elements in wetland eco-systems in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Environmental Pollution, 237:487-498. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018. 02.075
    [12] Guo J, Jiang H B, Bian H F et al., 2017. Natural succession is a feasible approach for cultivated peatland restoration in Northeast China. Ecological Engineering, 104:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.04.001
    [13] Guo Y D, Lu Y Z, Song Y Y et al., 2014. Concentration and char-acteristics of dissolved carbon in the Sanjiang Plain influenced by long-term land reclamation from marsh. Science of the Total Environment, 466-467:777-787. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2013.07.076
    [14] House C H, Bergmann B A, Stomp A M et al., 1999. Combining constructed wetlands and aquatic and soil filters for reclamation and reuse of water. Ecological Engineering, 12 (1-2):27-38. doi: 10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00052-4
    [15] Koroglu A. 2016. Wetlands reclamation. In:Kennish M J (ed.), Encyclopedia of Estuaries (Springer Netherlands:Dordrecht). doi:10.1007/978-94-017- 8801-4218
    [16] Lemein T, Albert D A, Del Giudice Tuttle E, 2017. Coastal wetland vegetation community classification and distribution across environmental gradients throughout the Laurentian Great Lakes. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 43(4):658-669. doi: 10.1016/j.jglr.2017.04.008
    [17] Li W, Tan R, Yang Y M et al., 2014. Plant diversity as a good indicator of vegetation stability in a typical plateau wetland. Journal of Mountain Science, 11(2):464-474. doi: 10.1007/s11629-013-2864-5
    [18] Lisius G L, Snyder N P, Collins M J, 2018. Vegetation community response to hydrologic and geomorphic changes following dam removal. River Research and Applications. 34(4):317- 327. doi: 10.1002/rra.3261
    [19] Liu G H, Zhou J, Li W et al., 2005. The seed bank in a subtropical freshwater marsh:implications for wetland restoration. Aquatic Botany, 81(1):1-11. doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2004. 07.001
    [20] Liu Xingtu, Ma Xuehui, 2001. Influence of Large-Scale Recla-mation on Natural Environment and Regional Environmental Protection in the Sanjiang Plain. Scientia Geographica Sinica. 21(1):14-19. (in Chinese)
    [21] Luo Yanjing, Zhao Kuiyi, Hu Jinming, 2006. Species diversity of typical wetland plant communities in Sanjiang Plain. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 25(4):364-368. (in Chinese)
    [22] Maleki S, Soffianian A R, Koupaei S S et al., 2018. Wetland res-toration prioritizing, a tool to reduce negative effects of drought; An application of multicriteria-spatial decision support system (MC-SDSS). Ecological Engineering, 112:132-139. 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.12.031
    [23] Matthews J W, Endress A G, 2010. Rate of succession in restored wetlands and the role of site context. Applied Vegetation Sci-ence, 13(3):346-355. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2010.01076.x
    [24] May R M, 1972. Will a large complex system be stable? Nature, 238(5364):413-414. doi: 10.1038/238413a0
    [25] Mitchell S, Palmquist K, Cohen S et al., 2015. Patterns of vegeta-tion composition and diversity in pine-dominated ecosystems of the Outer Coastal Plain of North Carolina:Implications for ecosystem restoration. Forest Ecology and Management, 356:64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.07.035
    [26] Mitsch W J, Day Jr J W, 2006. Restoration of wetlands in the Mississippi-Ohio-Missouri (MOM) River Basin:experience and needed research. Ecological Engineering, 26(1):55-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.09.005
    [27] Moore P D, 2001. Wetland ecology:principles and conservation. Journal of Ecology, 89(5):903-904. doi:10.1046/j.0022- 0477.2001.00592.x
    [28] Moreno-Mateos D, Power M E, Comín F A et al., 2012. Structural and functional loss in restored wetland ecosystems. PLoS Bi-ology, 10(1):e1001247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001247
    [29] Nedland T S, Wolf A, Reed T, 2007. A reexamination of restored wetlands in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Wetlands, 27(4):999-1015. doi: 10.1672/0277-5212(2007)27[999:ARORWI]-2.0.CO;2
    [30] Park H C, Lee G G, Lee J H, 2014. Analysis of vegetation recov-ery trend in abandoned paddy wetland-focused on flora and vegetation changes of clear zone surrounding Pyeongtaek K-55 Air Force Base. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 19(4):864-872. doi: 10.1007/s12205-014-1634-4
    [31] Roy M C, Foote L, Ciborowski J J H, 2016. Vegetation commu-nity composition in wetlands created following oil sand mining in Alberta, Canada. Journal of Environmental Management, 172:18-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.023
    [32] Sparks R E, 2001. Wetland restoration, flood pulsing and dis-turbance dynamics. Restoration Ecology, 9(1):112-113. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-100x.2001.80058-2.x
    [33] Stroh P A, Hughes F M R, Sparks T H et al., 2012. The influence of time on the soil seed bank and vegetation across a land-scape-scale wetland restoration project. Restoration Ecology, 20(1):103-112. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00740.x
    [34] Toth L A, 2010. Unrealized expectations for restoration of a floodplain plant community. Restoration Ecology, 18(6):810-819. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00731.x
    [35] Toth L A, 2015. Invasibility Drives Restoration of a floodplain plant community. River Research and Applications, 31(10):1319-1327. doi: 10.1002/rra.2836
    [36] Verhagen R, Klooker J, Bakker J P et al., 2001. Restoration suc-cess of low-production plant communities on former agricul-tural soils after top-soil removal. Applied vegetation science, 4(1):75-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2001.tb00236.x
    [37] Wang G D, Wang M, Lu X G et al., 2015. Effects of farming on the soil seed banks and wetland restoration potential in Sanjiang Plain, northeastern China. Ecological Engineering, 77:265-274. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.01.039
    [38] Wang G D, Wang M, Lu X G et al., 2017. Duration of farming is an indicator of natural restoration potential of sedge meadows. Scientific reports, 7:10692. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11429-0
    [39] Wang L L Song C C, Song Y Y et al., 2010. Effects of reclamation of natural wetlands to a rice paddy on dissolved carbon dynam-ics in the Sanjiang Plain, northeastern China. Ecological Engi-neering, 36(10):1417-1423. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.06.021
    [40] Wang X H, Yu J B, Zhou D et al., 2012. Vegetative ecological characteristics of restored reed (Phragmites australis) wetlands in the Yellow River Delta, China. Environmental Management, 49(2):325-333. Doi: 10.1007/s00267-011-9757-6
    [41] Wang Y, Liu J S, Wang J D et al., 2012. Effects of wetland recla-mation on soil nutrient losses and reserves in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11(3):512-520. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60037-9
    [42] Wang Zongming, Song Kaishan, Liu Dianwei et al., 2009. Process of land conversion from marsh into cropland in the Sanjiang Plain during 1954-2005. Wetland Science, 7(3):208-217. (in Chinese)
    [43] Welsh R, Webb M E, Langen T A, 2018. Factors affecting land-owner enrollment in wetland restoration in northeastern New York State. Land Use Policy. 76:679-685. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.051
    [44] Wetzel P R, van der Valk A G, Toth L A, 2001. Restoration of wetland vegetation on the Kissimmee River Floodplain:Po-tential role of seed banks. Wetlands, 21(2):189-198. doi: 10.1672/0277-5212(2001)021[0189:ROWVOT]2.0.CO;2
    [45] Williams P B, 1994. From reclamation to restoration-changing perspectives wetland management. In:Falconer R A, Goodwin P (eds). Wetland Management. London:ICE Publishing
    [46] Xu Y Y, Yan B X, Luan Z Q et al., 2013. Application of stable isotope tracing technologies in identification of transformation among waters in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Chinese Geographical Science, 23(4):435-444. doi:10.1007/s11769- 012-0578-1
    [47] Yang T X, Sheng L X, Zhuang J et al., 2016. Function, restoration, and ecosystem services of riverine wetlands in the temperate zone. Ecological Engineering, 96:1-7. doi:10.1016/j. ecoleng.2016.10.001
    [48] Yue Tianxiang, 1999. Studies on models for biodiversity. Journal of Natural Resources, 14(4):377-380. (in Chinese)
    [49] Zeng Xibai, Huang Xuexia, Liu Zigang et al, 2006. Effects of the Period of Wetland Reclamation on the Character of Soil Pro-files, C and N Contents in Sanjiang Plain. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, (6):1186-1195. (in Chinese)
    [50] Zhang Xuliang, Yu Dongmei, Feng Aiping et al., 2004. Restora-tion of degraded coastal wetlands in the Southern Laizhou Bay. Marine Sciences, 28(7):49-53. (in Chinese)
    [51] Zhou Jin, Tachibana H, Li Wei et al., 2001. An overview of studies on the restoration and reconstruction of disturbed wetland vegetation communities. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 25(5):561-572. (in Chinese)
  • [1] Shengtian YANG, Chaojun LI, Hezhen LOU, Ya LUO, Pengfei WANG, Jun ZHANG, Xi LI, Xijin WU.  The Impact of Urban Expansion on Plant Diversity Change in Karst Regions of Southwest China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2022, 32(3): 493-505. doi: 10.1007/s11769-022-1279-z
    [2] Feng LIU, Jinming HU, Feiling YANG, Xinwang LI.  Heterogeneity-diversity Relationships in Natural Areas of Yunnan, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2021, 31(3): 506-521. doi: 10.1007/s11769-021-1207-7
    [3] SUN Jingkuan, CHI Yuan, FU Zhanyong, LI Tian, DONG Kaikai.  Spatiotemporal Variation of Plant Diversity Under a Unique Estuarine Wetland Gradient System in the Yellow River Delta, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2020, 30(2): 217-232. doi: 10.1007/s11769-020-1109-0
    [4] JIN Yinghua, ZHANG Yingjie, XU Zhiwei, GU Xiaonan, XU Jiawei, TAO Yan, HE Hongshi, WANG Ailin, LIU Yuxia, NIU Liping.  Soil Microbial Community and Enzyme Activity Responses to Herbaceous Plant Expansion in the Changbai Mountains Tundra, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 29(6): 985-1000. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1067-6
    [5] GUO Peipei, SU Yuebo, WAN Wuxing, LIU Weiwei, ZHANG Hongxing, SUN Xu, OUYANG Zhiyun, WANG Xiaoke.  Urban Plant Diversity in Relation to Land Use Types in Built-up Areas of Beijing . Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(1): 100-110. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0934-x
    [6] QIN Lei, JIANG Ming, TIAN Wei, ZHANG Jian, ZHU Weihong.  Effects of Wetland Vegetation on Soil Microbial Composition: A Case Study in Tumen River Basin, Northeast China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(2): 239-247. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0853-2
    [7] JIN Yinghua, XU Jiawei, WANG Yeqiao, WANG Shaoxian, CHEN Zhaoshuang, HUANG Xiangtong, NIU Lijun.  Effects of Nitrogen Deposition on Tundra Vegetation Undergoing Invasion by Deyeuxia angustifolia in Changbai Mountains . Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(1): 99-108. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0746-1
    [8] XU Xiuli, ZHANG Qi, TAN Zhiqiang, LI Yunliang, WANG Xiaolong.  Effects of Water-table Depth and Soil Moisture on Plant Biomass, Diversity, and Distribution at a Seasonally Flooded Wetland of Poyang Lake, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(6): 739-756. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0774-x
    [9] MAO Rong, ZHANG Xinhou, SONG Changchun.  Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Plant Functional Traits in Freshwater Wetland of Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, 0(6): 674-681. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0691-4
    [10] TANG Qian, LIANG Guofu, LU Xunling, DING Shengyan.  Effects of Corridor Networks on Plant Species Composition and Diversity in an Intensive Agriculture Landscape . Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, 0(1): 93-103. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0659-4
    [11] CAI Yuanbin, ZHANG Hao, PAN Wenbin, et al..  Urban Expansion and Its Influencing Factors in Natural Wetland Distribution Area in Fuzhou City, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2012, 22(5): 568-577.
    [12] SUN Yongguang, LI Xiuzhen, HE Yanlong, JIA Yue, MA Zhigang, GUO Wenyong, XIN Zaijun.  Impact Factors on Distribution and Characteristics of Natural Plant Community in Reclamation Zones of Changjiang River Estuary . Chinese Geographical Science, 2012, 22(2): 154-166.
    [13] SHEN Zehao, LI Peng, SUN Hongkai, PANG Lihua.  Geographical Patterns of Chinese Ethnic Minority Population Composition and Ethnic Diversity . Chinese Geographical Science, 2011, 21(4): 454-464.
    [14] FU Yao, LIN Changcun, MA Jianjun, ZHU Tingcheng.  Effects of Plant Types on Physico-chemical Properties of Reclaimed Mining Soil in Inner Mongolia, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2010, 20(4): 309-317. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0403-7
    [15] WANG Li, SONG Changchun, HU Jinming, YANG Tao.  Response of Regeneration Diversity of Carex Lasiocarpa Community to Different Water Levels in Sanjiang Plain, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2010, 20(1): 37-42. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0037-9
    [16] HAN Dayong, LI Haiyan, YANG Yunfei.  β-diversity Patterns of Plant Community in Fragmented Habitat in a Degenerated Meadow in Songnen Plain, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(4): 375-381. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0375-7
    [17] XU Zhiguo, YAN Baixing, HE Yan, ZHAI Jinliang, SONG Changchun.  Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Tissue Nutrition and Biomass of Freshwater Wetland Plant in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2006, 16(3): 270-275.
    [18] LIU Chunlan, XIE Gaodi, HUANG Heqing.  Shrinking and Drying up of Baiyangdian Lake Wetland:A Natural or Human Cause? . Chinese Geographical Science, 2006, 16(4): 314-319.
    [19] WANG Xu-gao, LI Xiu-zhen, HE Hong S, HU Yuan-man.  ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION:OUR HOPE FOR THE FUTURE? . Chinese Geographical Science, 2004, 14(4): 361-367.
    [20] 郭焕成, 吴登茹, 朱鸿兴.  LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA . Chinese Geographical Science, 1992, 2(1): 10-17.
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  304
  • HTML全文浏览量:  24
  • PDF下载量:  262
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-05-03
  • 刊出日期:  2019-06-01

Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland

doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
  • 1. Institute for Advanced Study of Coastal Ecology, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China;
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;
  • 3. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
  • 4. The Office of Wetland Conservation and Management of Jilin Province, Changchun 130022, China;
  • 5. Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
    • 基金项目:  Under the auspices of National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0500403; 2017YFC0505901), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41871101)
    通讯作者: TONG Shouzheng. E-mail:tongshouzheng@neigae.ac.cn;GUO Yue. E-mail:10852216@qq.com
  • 收稿日期: 2018-05-03
  • 刊出日期: 2019-06-01

摘要: Deyeuxia angustifolia wetlands were widely distributed in the Sanjiang Plain in Northeast China. Due to strong demand for food production, large-area wetlands were reclaimed to farmlands, which threatened regional ecological security greatly. Since the 21th century, returning farmlands to wetlands was widely adopted for natural restoration in the Sangjiang Plain. As the first reflection of wetland restoration, vegetation succession of restored D. angustifolia wetlands should be fully assessed. In this study, vegetation investigation was carried out in three restored D. angustifolia wetlands with 5, 8 and 12 yr restoration, respectively. Meanwhile, a natural D. angustifolia wetland was selected as reference wetland. Results showed that community composition changed greatly and there was visible community succession. Community dominant species changed from composite to gramineae as restoration time increasing. At first, weeds community appeared in the restored wetlands, especially the xerophytes developed to the pioneer species rapidly. And then, mesophytes and wetland species became the dominant species in the restored wetlands. Finally, wetland species, especially D. angustifolia, occupied the dominant position of restored community. Shannon-wiener index (H) and Simpson index (D) both decreased to close to natural D. angustifolia wetlands. Compared with natural D. angustifolia wetland, species composition and diversity in restored wetlands were more complex and higher. As restoration time increasing, there were not significant differences between community characteristics of restored wetlands and natural wetland. All these suggested that vegetation in reclaimed D. angustifolia wetland could be restored naturally, but its restored period is 10 yr at least. From another angle, it is important to protect current natural wetlands.

English Abstract

WANG Xuehong, TONG Shouzheng, LI Yunzhao, Qi Qing, ZHANG Dongjie, LYU Xianguo, GUO Yue, LIU Yan. Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland[J]. 中国地理科学, 2019, 20(3): 437-445. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
引用本文: WANG Xuehong, TONG Shouzheng, LI Yunzhao, Qi Qing, ZHANG Dongjie, LYU Xianguo, GUO Yue, LIU Yan. Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland[J]. 中国地理科学, 2019, 20(3): 437-445. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
shu
WANG Xuehong, TONG Shouzheng, LI Yunzhao, Qi Qing, ZHANG Dongjie, LYU Xianguo, GUO Yue, LIU Yan. Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 20(3): 437-445. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
Citation: WANG Xuehong, TONG Shouzheng, LI Yunzhao, Qi Qing, ZHANG Dongjie, LYU Xianguo, GUO Yue, LIU Yan. Plant Diversity Performance After Natural Restoration in Reclaimed Deyeuxia angustifolia Wetland[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 20(3): 437-445. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1043-1
shu

    全文HTML

参考文献 (51)

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回

    Copyright © Editorial office of Chinese Geographical Science

    Tel: +86-0431-85542219   Email: egeoscien@neigae.ac.cn