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Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change

YU Xiaofei DING Shanshan ZOU Yuanchun XUE Zhenshan LYU Xianguo WANG Guoping

YU Xiaofei, DING Shanshan, ZOU Yuanchun, XUE Zhenshan, LYU Xianguo, WANG Guoping. Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change[J]. 中国地理科学, 2018, 28(4): 654-664. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3
引用本文: YU Xiaofei, DING Shanshan, ZOU Yuanchun, XUE Zhenshan, LYU Xianguo, WANG Guoping. Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change[J]. 中国地理科学, 2018, 28(4): 654-664. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3
YU Xiaofei, DING Shanshan, ZOU Yuanchun, XUE Zhenshan, LYU Xianguo, WANG Guoping. Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(4): 654-664. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3
Citation: YU Xiaofei, DING Shanshan, ZOU Yuanchun, XUE Zhenshan, LYU Xianguo, WANG Guoping. Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(4): 654-664. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3

Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change

doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3
基金项目: Under the auspices of National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0500403), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41471079, 41571191, 41671087), Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. IGA-135-05)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    WANG Guoping.E-mail:wangguoping@iga.ac.cn

Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change

Funds: Under the auspices of National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0500403), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41471079, 41571191, 41671087), Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. IGA-135-05)
More Information
    Corresponding author: WANG Guoping.E-mail:wangguoping@iga.ac.cn
  • 摘要: Northeast China is the region with the largest area of wetlands in China. The Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain are large freshwater marsh distribution regions that are affected by climate warming and by the increasing frequency and density of extreme weather and are the regions most subject to disturbances by human activities in Northeast China. The wetlands of the Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain have shrunk severely in the past 60 years, and wetland functions have been reduced substantially because of climate change, unreasonable land use, fire episodes, engineering and construction works and urbanization. Large-scale agricultural development started in the 1950s has been the most important driving factor for wetland loss and degradation in the Sanjiang Plain. Water shortage has been the most important factor for degradation and fragmentation of wetlands in the Songnen Plain. To mitigate wetland degradation and better protect wetlands, special regulations, long-term mechanisms and technical support of wetland protection should be established. A wetland compensation program should be implemented, and technologies for increasing the adaptive capacity of wetlands should be developed. Moreover, it is most important to find the balanced threshold between agricultural development and wetland protection.
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  • 收稿日期:  2017-05-12
  • 修回日期:  2017-08-14
  • 刊出日期:  2018-08-27

Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change

doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3
    基金项目:  Under the auspices of National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0500403), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41471079, 41571191, 41671087), Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. IGA-135-05)
    通讯作者: WANG Guoping.E-mail:wangguoping@iga.ac.cn

摘要: Northeast China is the region with the largest area of wetlands in China. The Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain are large freshwater marsh distribution regions that are affected by climate warming and by the increasing frequency and density of extreme weather and are the regions most subject to disturbances by human activities in Northeast China. The wetlands of the Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain have shrunk severely in the past 60 years, and wetland functions have been reduced substantially because of climate change, unreasonable land use, fire episodes, engineering and construction works and urbanization. Large-scale agricultural development started in the 1950s has been the most important driving factor for wetland loss and degradation in the Sanjiang Plain. Water shortage has been the most important factor for degradation and fragmentation of wetlands in the Songnen Plain. To mitigate wetland degradation and better protect wetlands, special regulations, long-term mechanisms and technical support of wetland protection should be established. A wetland compensation program should be implemented, and technologies for increasing the adaptive capacity of wetlands should be developed. Moreover, it is most important to find the balanced threshold between agricultural development and wetland protection.

English Abstract

YU Xiaofei, DING Shanshan, ZOU Yuanchun, XUE Zhenshan, LYU Xianguo, WANG Guoping. Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change[J]. 中国地理科学, 2018, 28(4): 654-664. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3
引用本文: YU Xiaofei, DING Shanshan, ZOU Yuanchun, XUE Zhenshan, LYU Xianguo, WANG Guoping. Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change[J]. 中国地理科学, 2018, 28(4): 654-664. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3
YU Xiaofei, DING Shanshan, ZOU Yuanchun, XUE Zhenshan, LYU Xianguo, WANG Guoping. Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(4): 654-664. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3
Citation: YU Xiaofei, DING Shanshan, ZOU Yuanchun, XUE Zhenshan, LYU Xianguo, WANG Guoping. Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(4): 654-664. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0957-3
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