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GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau

LIU Yansui GUO Yanjun LI Yurui LI Yuheng

LIU Yansui, GUO Yanjun, LI Yurui, LI Yuheng. GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau[J]. 中国地理科学, 2015, 25(2): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5
引用本文: LIU Yansui, GUO Yanjun, LI Yurui, LI Yuheng. GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau[J]. 中国地理科学, 2015, 25(2): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5
LIU Yansui, GUO Yanjun, LI Yurui, LI Yuheng. GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(2): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5
Citation: LIU Yansui, GUO Yanjun, LI Yurui, LI Yuheng. GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(2): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5

GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau

doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5
基金项目: Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41130748, 41471143)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    LI Yurui

GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau

Funds: Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41130748, 41471143)
More Information
    Corresponding author: LI Yurui
  • 摘要: The Loess Plateau is one typical area of serious soil erosion in the world. China has implemented ‘Grain for Green’ (GFG) project to restore the eco-environment of the Loess Plateau since 1999. With the GFG project subsidy approaching the end, it is concerned that farmers of fewer subsidies may reclaim land again. Thus, ‘Gully Land Consolidation Project' (GLCP) was initiated in 2010. The core of the GLCP was to create more land suitable for farming in gullies so as to reduce land reclamation on the slopes which are ecological vulnerable areas. This paper aims to assess the effect of the GLCP on soil erosion problems by studying Wangjiagou project region located in the central part of Anzi valley in the middle of the Loess Plateau, mainly using the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) based on GIS. The findings show that the GLCP can help to reduce soil shipment by 9.87% and it creates more terraces and river-nearby land suitable for farming which account for 27.41% of the whole study area. Thus, it is feasible to implement the GLCP in places below gradient 15°, though the GLCP also intensifies soil erosion in certain places such as field ridge, village land, floodplain, natural grassland, and shrub land. In short, the GLCP develops new generation dam land and balances the short-term and long-term interests to ease the conflicts between economic development and environmental protection. Furthermore, the GLCP and the GFG could also be combined preferably. On the one hand, the GFG improves the ecological environment, which could offer certain safety to the GLCP, on the other hand, the GLCP creates more farmland favorable for farming in gullies instead of land reclamation on the slopes, which could indirectly protect the GFG project.
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GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau

doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5
    基金项目:  Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41130748, 41471143)
    通讯作者: LI Yurui

摘要: The Loess Plateau is one typical area of serious soil erosion in the world. China has implemented ‘Grain for Green’ (GFG) project to restore the eco-environment of the Loess Plateau since 1999. With the GFG project subsidy approaching the end, it is concerned that farmers of fewer subsidies may reclaim land again. Thus, ‘Gully Land Consolidation Project' (GLCP) was initiated in 2010. The core of the GLCP was to create more land suitable for farming in gullies so as to reduce land reclamation on the slopes which are ecological vulnerable areas. This paper aims to assess the effect of the GLCP on soil erosion problems by studying Wangjiagou project region located in the central part of Anzi valley in the middle of the Loess Plateau, mainly using the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) based on GIS. The findings show that the GLCP can help to reduce soil shipment by 9.87% and it creates more terraces and river-nearby land suitable for farming which account for 27.41% of the whole study area. Thus, it is feasible to implement the GLCP in places below gradient 15°, though the GLCP also intensifies soil erosion in certain places such as field ridge, village land, floodplain, natural grassland, and shrub land. In short, the GLCP develops new generation dam land and balances the short-term and long-term interests to ease the conflicts between economic development and environmental protection. Furthermore, the GLCP and the GFG could also be combined preferably. On the one hand, the GFG improves the ecological environment, which could offer certain safety to the GLCP, on the other hand, the GLCP creates more farmland favorable for farming in gullies instead of land reclamation on the slopes, which could indirectly protect the GFG project.

English Abstract

LIU Yansui, GUO Yanjun, LI Yurui, LI Yuheng. GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau[J]. 中国地理科学, 2015, 25(2): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5
引用本文: LIU Yansui, GUO Yanjun, LI Yurui, LI Yuheng. GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau[J]. 中国地理科学, 2015, 25(2): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5
LIU Yansui, GUO Yanjun, LI Yurui, LI Yuheng. GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(2): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5
Citation: LIU Yansui, GUO Yanjun, LI Yurui, LI Yuheng. GIS-based Effect Assessment of Soil Erosion Before and After Gully Land Consolidation: A Case Study of Wangjiagou Project Region, Loess Plateau[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(2): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5
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