[1] Bai J H, Lu Q Q, Zhao Q Q et al., 2015a. Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in wetland soils under different land uses along a 100-year chronosequence of reclamation in a Chinese estuary. Scientific Reports, 5:17624. doi: 10.1038/srep17624
[2] Bai Q Q, Chen J Z, Chen Z H et al., 2015b. Identification of coastal wetlands of international importance for waterbirds:a review of China Coastal Waterbird Surveys 2005-2013. Avian Research, 6(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s40657-015-0021-2
[3] Barbier E B, Koch E W, Silliman, B R et al., 2008. Coastal ecosystem-based management with nonlinear ecological functions and values. Science, 319(5861):321-323. doi: 10.1126/science.1150349
[4] Barnard P L, Schoellhamer D H, Jaffe B E et al., 2013. Sediment transport in the San Francisco bay coastal system:an overview. Marine Geology, 345:3-17. doi:10.1016/j.margeo. 2013.04.005
[5] Bellio M G, Kingsford R T, Kotagama S W, 2009. Natural versus artificial-wetlands and their waterbirds in Sri Lanka. Biological Conservation, 142(12):3076-3085. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.08.007
[6] Bianchi T S, Allison M A, 2009. Large-river delta-front estuaries as natural 'recorders' of global environmental change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(20):8085-8092. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0812878106
[7] Chen Lin, Ren Chunying, Zhang Bai et al., 2018. Spatiotemporal dynamics of coastal wetlands and reclamation in the Yangtze Estuary during past 50 years (1960s-2015). Chinese Geographical Science, 28(3):386-399. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0925-3
[8] Chen Y, Dong J W, Xiao X M et al., 2016. Land claim and loss of tidal flats in the Yangtze Estuary. Scientific Reports, 6:24018. doi: 10.1038/srep24018
[9] Chu Z X, Yang X H, Feng X L et al., 2013. Temporal and spatial changes in coastline movement of the Yangtze delta during 1974-2010. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 66:166-174. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.01.002
[10] Cui B S, He Q, Gu B H et al., 2016. China's coastal wetlands:understanding environmental changes and human impacts for management and conservation. Wetlands, 36(S1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/s13157-016-0737-8
[11] Gaglio M, Aschonitis V G, Gissi E et al., 2017. Land use change effects on ecosystem services of river deltas and coastal wetlands:case study in Volano-Mesola-Goro in Po river delta (Italy). Wetlands Ecology and Management, 25(1):67-86. doi: 10.1007/s11273-016-9503-1
[12] Gittman R K, Fodrie F J, Popowich A M et al., 2015. Engineering away our natural defenses:an analysis of shoreline hardening in the US. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 13(6):301-307. doi: 10.1890/150065
[13] Gittman R K, Peterson C H, Currin C A et al., 2016. Living shorelines can enhance the nursery role of threatened estuarine habitats. Ecological Applications, 26(1):249-263. doi:10. 1890/14-0716
[14] Green J M H, Sripanomyom S, Giam X L et al., 2015. The ecology and economics of shorebird conservation in a tropical human-modified landscape. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(6):1483-1491. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12508
[15] Halpern B S, Walbridge S, Selkoe K A et al., 2008. A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319(5865):948-952. doi: 10.1126/science.1149345
[16] He Q, Bertness M D, Bruno J F et al., 2014. Economic development and coastal ecosystem change in China. Scientific Reports, 4:5995. doi: 10.1038/srep05995
[17] Jiang T T, Pan J F, Pu X M et al., 2015. Current status of coastal wetlands in China:degradation, restoration, and future management. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 164:265-275. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2015.07.046
[18] Kassakian J, Jones A, Martinich J et al., 2017. Managing for no net loss of ecological services:an approach for quantifying loss of coastal wetlands due to sea level rise. Environmental Management, 59(5):736-751. doi: 10.1007/s00267-016-0813-0
[19] Kim W, 2012. Geomorphology:flood-built land. Nature Geoscience, 5(8):521-522. doi: 10.1038/ngeo1535
[20] Kirwan M L, Megonigal J P, 2013. Tidal wetland stability in the face of human impacts and sea-level rise. Nature, 504(7478):53-60. doi: 10.1038/nature12856
[21] Kittinger J N, Koehn J Z, Le Cornu E et al., 2014. A practical approach for putting people in ecosystem-based ocean planning. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12(8):448-456. doi: 10.1890/130267
[22] Lai S, Loke L H L, Hilton M J et al., 2015. The effects of urbanisation on coastal habitats and the potential for ecological engineering:a Singapore case study. Ocean & Coastal Management, 103:78-85. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman. 2014.11.006
[23] Lazarus E D, Ellis M A, Murray A B et al., 2016. An evolving research agenda for human-coastal systems. Geomorphology, 256:81-90. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.07.043
[24] Li X W, Liang C, Shi J B, 2012. Developing wetland restoration scenarios and modeling its ecological consequences in the Liaohe River delta wetlands, China. Clean-Soil Air Water, 40(10):1185-1196. doi: 10.1002/clen.201200025
[25] Li X Z, Sun Y G, Mander Ü et al., 2013. Effects of land use intensity on soil nutrient distribution after reclamation in an estuary landscape. Landscape Ecology, 28(4):699-707. doi: 10.1007/s10980-012-9796-2
[26] Li X Z, Ren L J, Liu Y et al., 2014. The impact of the change in vegetation structure on the ecological functions of salt marshes:the example of the Yangtze estuary. Regional Environmental Change, 14(2):623-632. doi: 10.1007/s10113-013-0520-9
[27] Lotze H K, Lenihan H S, Bourque B J et al., 2006. Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas. Science, 312(5781):1806-1809. doi:10.1126/science. 1128035
[28] Ma T T, Li X W, Bai J H et al., 2019a. Tracking three decades of land use and land cover transformation trajectories in China's large river deltas. Land Degrad Dev. doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3268
[29] Ma T T, Li X W, Bai J H et al., 2019b. Four decades' dynamics of coastal blue carbon storage driven by land use/land cover transformation under natural and anthropogenic processes in the Yellow River Delta, China. Science of the Total Environment, 655:741-750. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018. 11.287
[30] Ma Tiantian, Liang Chen, Li Xiaowen et al., 2015. Quantitative assessment of impacts of reclamation activities on coastal wetlands in China. Wetland Science, 13(6):653-659. (in Chinese)
[31] Ma Z J, Li B, Zhao B et al., 2004. Are artificial wetlands good alternatives to natural wetlands for waterbirds? -a case study on Chongming Island, China. Biodiversity & Conservation, 13(2):333-350. doi: 10.1023/b:bioc.0000006502.96131.59
[32] Ma Z J, Melville D S, Liu J G et al., 2014. Rethinking China's new great wall. Science, 346(6212):912-914. doi: 10.1126/science.1257258
[33] Márquez-Ferrando R, Figuerola J, Hooijmeijer J C E W et al., 2014. Recently created man-made habitats in Doñana provide alternative wintering space for the threatened Continental European black-tailed godwit population. Biological Conservation, 171:127-135. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2014.01. 022
[34] Meng W Q, Hu B B, He M X et al., 2017. Temporal-spatial variations and driving factors analysis of coastal reclamation in China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 191:39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2017.04.008
[35] Morris J T, Sundareshwar P V, Nietch C T et al., 2002. Responses of coastal wetlands to rising sea level. Ecology, 83(10):2869-2877. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2869:rocwtr] 2.0.co;2
[36] Mou Xiaojie, Liu Xingtu, Sun Zhigao et al., 2018. Effects of anthropogenic disturbance on sediment organic carbon mineralization under different water conditions in coastal wetland of a subtropical estuary. Chinese Geographical Science, 28(3):400-410. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0956-4
[37] Murray N J, Clemens R S, Phinn S R et al., 2014. Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12(5):267-272. doi: 10.1890/130260
[38] Murray N J, Fuller R A, 2015. Protecting stopover habitat for migratory shorebirds in East Asia. Journal of Ornithology, 156(S1):S217-S225. doi: 10.1007/s10336-015-1225-2
[39] Nguyen H H, Tran H, Sunwoo W et al., 2017. Integrated change detection and temporal trajectory analysis of coastal wetlands using high spatial resolution Korean multi-purpose satellite series imagery. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 11(2):026030. doi: 10.1117/1.jrs.11.026030
[40] Niu Zhenguo, Zhang Haiying, Wang Xianwei et al., 2012. Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57(22):2813-2823. doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5093-3
[41] Pontee N, 2013. Defining coastal squeeze:a discussion. Ocean & Coastal Management, 84:204-207. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.07. 010
[42] Ren Chunying, Wang Zongming, Zhang Bai et al., 2018. Remote monitoring of expansion of aquaculture ponds along coastal region of the Yellow River delta from 1983 to 2015. Chinese Geographical Science, 28(3):430-442. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0926-2
[43] Sun Z G, Sun W G, Tong C et al., 2015. China's coastal wetlands:conservation history, implementation efforts, existing issues and strategies for future improvement. Environment International, 79:25-41. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.02.017
[44] Syvitski J P M, Kettner A J, Overeem I et al., 2009. Sinking deltas due to human activities. Nature Geoscience, 2(10):681-686. doi: 10.1038/ngeo629
[45] Taramelli A, Di Matteo L, Ciavola P et al., 2015. Temporal evolution of patterns and processes related to subsidence of the coastal area surrounding the Bevano River mouth (Northern Adriatic)-Italy. Ocean & Coastal Management, 108:74-88. doi:10.1016/j. ocecoaman.2014.06.021
[46] Tian B, Wu W T, Yang Z Q et al., 2016. Drivers, trends, and potential impacts of long-term coastal reclamation in China from 1985 to 2010. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 170:83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2016.01.006
[47] Van Rees C B, Reed J M, 2014. Wetland loss in Hawai'i since human settlement. Wetlands, 34(2):335-350. doi: 10.1007/s13157-013-0501-2
[48] Wan Siang, Mou Xiaojie, Liu Xingtu, 2018. Effects of reclamation on soil carbon and nitrogen in coastal wetlands of Liaohe River delta, China. Chinese Geographical Science, 28(3):443-455. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0961-7
[49] Wang W, Liu H, Li Y Q et al., 2014. Development and management of land reclamation in China. Ocean & Coastal Management, 102:415-425. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014. 03.009
[50] Wang W, Bai J H, Zhang G L, et al., 2017. Depth-distribution, possible sources, and toxic risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in different river sediment cores affected by urbanization and reclamation in a Chinese delta. Environmental Pollution, 230:1062-1072. doi:10.1016/j. envpol.2017.06.068
[51] Xia S X, Yu X B, Millington S et al., 2017. Identifying priority sites and gaps for the conservation of migratory waterbirds in China's coastal wetlands. Biological Conservation, 210:72-82. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2016.07.025
[52] Xiao R, Bai J H, Lu Q Q, et al., 2015. Fractionation, transfer, and ecological risks of heavy metals in riparian and ditch wetlands across a 100-year chronosequence of reclamation in an estuary of China. Science of the Total Environment, 517:66-75. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.052
[53] Xu Y, Cai Y P, Sun T et al., 2017. A multi-scale integrated modeling framework to measure comprehensive impact of coastal reclamation activities in Yellow River Estuary, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 122(1-2):27-37. doi:10.1016/j. marpolbul.2017.05.065
[54] Yan J G, Cui B S, Zheng J J et al., 2015. Quantification of intensive hybrid coastal reclamation for revealing its impacts on macrozoobenthos. Environmental Research Letters, 10(1):014004. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/1/014004
[55] Yan X, Liu M, Zhong J, et al., 2018. How human activities affect heavy metal contamination of soil and sediment in a long-term reclaimed area of the Liaohe River Delta, North China. Sustainability, 10:338. doi: 10.3390/su10020338
[56] Yang H, Ma M G, Thompson J R et al., 2017. Protect coastal wetlands in China to save endangered migratory birds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(28):E5491-E5492. doi:10. 1073/pnas.1706111114
[57] Zhang L, Wu B F, Yin K et al., 2015. Impacts of human activities on the evolution of estuarine wetland in the Yangtze Delta from 2000 to 2010. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(1):435-447. doi: 10.1007/s12665-014-3565-2
[58] Zhang W, Ruan X H, Zheng J H et al., 2010. Long-term change in tidal dynamics and its cause in the Pearl River Delta, China. Geomorphology, 120(3-4):209-223. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph. 2010.03.031
[59] Zhao Q Q, Bai J H, Lu Q Q, et al., 2016. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediments/soils of different wetlands along 100-year coastal reclamation chronosequence in the Pearl River Estuary, China. Environmental Pollution, 213:860-869. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.039
[60] Zhu G R, Xie Z L, Li T Y et al., 2017. Assessment ecological risk of heavy metal caused by high-intensity land reclamation in Bohai Bay, China. PLoS One, 12(4):e0175627. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175627
[61] Zhu M S, Sun T, Shao D D, 2016. Impact of land reclamation on the evolution of shoreline change and nearshore vegetation distribution in Yangtze River Estuary. Wetlands, 36(S1):11-17. doi: 10.1007/s13157-014-0610-6