[1] |
Boersma K F, Eskes H J, Dirksen R J et al., 2011. An improved tropospheric NO2 column retrieval algorithm for the Ozone Monitoring Instrument. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 4(26): 1905-1928. doi: 10.5194/amt-4-1905-2011 |
[2] |
Boersma K F, Eskes H J, Veefkind J P et al., 2007. Near-real time retrieval of tropospheric NO2 from OMI. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7(8): 2103-2118. doi: 10.5194/acp-7-2103-2007 |
[3] |
Bouwman A F, Bouman L J M, Batjes N H, 2002a. Emissions of N2O and NO from fertilized fields: Summary of available measurement data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4): 1058. doi: 10.1029/2001GB001811 |
[4] |
Bouwman A F, Bouman L J M, Batjes N H, 2002b. Modeling global annual N2O and NO emissions from fertilized fields. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4): 1080. doi: 10.1029/ 2001GB001812 |
[5] |
Chameides W, Fehsenfeld F, Rodgers M O et al., 1992. Ozone precursor relationships in the ambient atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(D5): 6037-6055. doi: 10.1029/ 91JD03014 |
[6] |
Chen D, Zhou B, Beirle S et al., 2009. Tropospheric NO2 column densities deduced from zenith-sky DOAS measurements in Shanghai, China, and their application to satellite validation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9(3): 3641-3662. doi: 10.5194/acp-9-3641-2009 |
[7] |
Davidson E A, 1992. Pulses of nitric oxide and nitrous flux following wetting of dry soil: An assessment of probable sources and importance relative annual fluxes. Ecological Bulletins, 42: 149-155. |
[8] |
Denman K L, Brasseur G P, Chidthaisong A et al., 2007. Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 499-587. |
[9] |
Fayt C, van Roozendael M, 2001. WinDOAS 2.1 Software User Manual. Available at: http://www.oma.be/BIRA-IASB.Molecules/BrO/WinDOAS-SUM-210b.pdf. |
[10] |
Feig G T, Mamtimin B, Meixner F X, 2008. Soil biogenic emissions of nitric oxide from a semi-arid savanna in South Africa. Biogeosciences, 5(4): 1723-1738. doi: 10.5194/bgd-5-2795-2008 |
[11] |
Galbally W, Kirstine C P, Meyer Y P et al., 2008. Soil- atmosphere trace gas exchange in semiarid and arid zones. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37(2): 599-607. doi: 10.2134/ jeq2006.0445 |
[12] |
Galloway J N, Dentener F J, Capone D G et al., 2004. Nitrogen cycles: Past, present and future. Biogeochemistry, 70(2):
|
[13] |
153-226. doi: 10.1007/s10533-004-0370-0 |
[14] |
Ghude S D, Lal D M, Beig G et al., 2010. Rain-Induced soil NOx emission from India during the Onset of the Summer Monsoon: A satellite perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115(D16): D16304. doi: 10.1029/2009JD013367 |
[15] |
Gu Huaxiang, He Jianmin, 2004. The existing problem of sustainable development strategy in Xinjiang and some solutions. Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Social Sciences), 25(1): 69-77. (in Chinese) |
[16] |
Harrison P, Pearce F, 2000. Deserts and Drylands, AAAS Atlas of Population and Environment. Berkeley, U.S.A.: University of California Press, 3-17. |
[17] |
Hartley A E, Schlesinger W H, 2000. Environmental controls on nitric oxide emission from northern Chihuahua desert soils. Biogeochemistry, 50(3): 2790-3000. doi: 10.1023/A: 1006377832207 |
[18] |
Hudman R C, Russel A R, Valin L C et al., 2010. Interannual variability in soil nitric oxide emissions over the United States as viewed from space. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 10(20): 13029-13053. doi: 10.5194/acp-10-9943-2010 |
[19] |
Jaegle L, Martin R V, Chance K et al., 2004. Satellite mapping of rain-induced nitric oxide emissions from soils. Journal of Geophysics Research, 109(D21): D21310. doi: 10.1029/ 2004JD004787 |
[20] |
Jaegle L, Steinberger L, Martin R V et al., 2005. Global partitioning of NOx sources using satellite observations: Relative roles of fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning and soil emissions. Fraday Discussion, 130: 407-423. doi: 10.1039/ B502128F |
[21] |
Koeppen W, 1931. Grundriss der Klimakunde. Berlin/Leipzig, Germany: Gruyter Verlag. (in German) |
[22] |
Levelt P F, van den Oord G H J, Dobber M R et al., 2006. The Ozone monitoring instrument. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 44(5): 1093-1101. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2006.872333 |
[23] |
Lin J T, 2012. Satellite constraint for emissions of nitrogen oxides from anthropogenic, lightning and soil sources over East China on a high-resolution grid. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(6): 2881-2898. doi: 10.5194/acp-12-2881-2012 |
[24] |
Ma Huilan, Zhou Chuanbao, 2012. The analysis of environmental impacts of chemical fertilizer in Tarim River Basin. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 28(35): 244-250. (in Chinese) |
[25] |
Ma J, Richter A, Burrows J P et al., 2006. Comparison of model-simulated tropospheric NO2 over China with GOME-satellite data. Atmospheric Environment, 40(4): 593-604. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.029 |
[26] |
Mamtimin B, 2005. The Climate Conditions in Arid and Semiarid Regions and Possibilities of Sustainable Agricultural Utilization. Mainz, Germany: Johannes Gutenberg-University, 57-74. |
[27] |
Meixner F X, Yang W X, 2006. Biogenic Emissions of Nitric Oxide and Nitrous Oxide from Arid and Semi-arid Land, in Dryland Ecohydrology. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, 21-34. |
[28] |
Platt U, Stutz J, 2008. Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy, Principles and Applications. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 23-338. |
[29] |
Scholes M C, Martin R, Scholes R J et al., 1997. NO and N2O emissions from savanna soils following the first simulated rains of the season. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 48(1-2): 115-122. doi: 10.1023/A:1009781420199 |
[30] |
Shaiganfar R, Beirle S, Sharmar M et al., 2011. Estimation of NOx emissions from Delhi using Car MAX-DOAS observations and comparison with OMI satellite data. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11(21): 10871-10887. doi: 10.5194/ acp-11-10871-2011 |