CAI Chunmiao, SHANG Jincheng. Comprehensive Evaluation on Urban Sustainable Development of Harbin City in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(2): 144-150. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0144-7
Citation: CAI Chunmiao, SHANG Jincheng. Comprehensive Evaluation on Urban Sustainable Development of Harbin City in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(2): 144-150. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0144-7

Comprehensive Evaluation on Urban Sustainable Development of Harbin City in Northeast China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0144-7
Funds:  Under the auspices of the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2005CB 724207)
  • Received Date: 2008-08-18
  • Rev Recd Date: 2009-02-16
  • Publish Date: 2009-06-20
  • It is an effective way in realizing urban coordinated and sustainable development to establish a series of indicators and to evaluate urban environmental and socioeconomic development. According to the characteristics of Harbin City in Northeast China, an indicator system including five subsystems and 37 indicators was established for comprehensive evaluation on urban sustainable development. The development indexes of all urban subsystems and complex system were calculated quantitatively using the comprehensively integrated methods composed of Principle Component Analysis, Analytic Hierarchy Process and weighed index method, and then the comprehensive level of urban sustainable development and the degree of urban interior coordination were analyzed. The results indicated that 1) the overall urban development presented an uptrend, however, the interior development was not well balanced from 1996 to 2006; 2) the development in each subsystem presented a strong fluctuation; and 3) the development in resources subsystem showed a downtrend. Based on those results, the suggestions of urban sustainable development were put forward at the end.
  • [1] Bastianoni Simone,Pulselli M Federico,Focardi Silvia et al.,2008.Correlations and complementarities in data and methods through Principal Components Analysis (PCA) applied to the results of the SPIn-Eco Project.Journal of Environmental Management,86:419-426.DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.04.018.
    [2] Borrego C,Martins H,Tchepel O et al.,2006.How urban structure can affect city sustainability from an air quality perspective.Environmental Modeling & Software,21:461-467.DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2004.07.009.
    [3] Cai Chunmiao,Shang Jincheng,2009.Supply-demand level and development capability of Harbin urban ecosystem.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,20(1):163-169.(in Chinese).
    [4] Du Peng,Xu Zhongmin,2006.Energy analysis and sustainability assessment of ecological-economic system in Gansu Province.Advances in Earth Science,21(9):982-988.(in Chinese).
    [5] Gao Chengkang,Jiang Dahe,Wang Dan et al.,2006.Calculation of ecological footprint based on modified method and quantitative analysis of its impact factors——A case study of Shanghai.Chinese Geographical Science,16(4):306-313.DOI: 10.1007/s11769-006-0306-9.
    [6] Harbin Environmental Protection Administration,2007.Environmental Quality Outline of Harbin City (2007).Harbin:Harbin Environmental Protection Administration.(in Chinese).
    [7] Harbin Statistical Bureau,1997-2007.Statistical Yearbook of Harbin City (1997-2007).Harbin:Harbin Statistic Bureau.(in Chinese).
    [8] Huang Siming,Ou Xiaokun,Yang Shuhua et al.,2001.Judgments of Sustainable Development.Beijing:Higher Education Press & Heidelberg:Springer Press,130-131.(in Chinese).
    [9] Li Bingcheng,2006.Problems of municipal ecological environment and the sustainable development in China.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,20(2):1-6.(in Chinese).
    [10] Liu Zhuo,Liu Changming,2007.Analysis of sustainable development in Northeast China based on productive ecological footprint.Environmental Science and Technology,30(1):76-78.(in Chinese).
    [11] Lu Wendai,2006.Statistic Analysis of SPSS for Windows (3rd edition).Beijing:Electric Industrial Press,477-502.(in Chinese).
    [12] Moran D Daniel,Wackernagel Mathis,Kitzes A Justin et al.,2008.Measuring sustainable development-Nation by nation.Ecological Economics,64(3):470-474.DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.017.
    [13] National Bureau of Statistics of China,2008.China Statistical Yearbook (2007).Beijing:China Statistics Press.(in Chinese).
    [14] Pulselli M Fedcrico,Ciampalini Francesca,Leipert Christian et al.,2008.Integrating methods for the environmental sustainability:The APIn-Eco Project in the Province of Siena (Italy).Journal of Environmental Management,86:332-341.DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.04.014.
    [15] Qiao Jiajun,Xu Shuming,2003.The assessing method of comparison of regional sustainable development.Areal Research and Development,22(4):9-12.(in Chinese).
    [16] Wen Zongguo,Zhang Kunmin,Du Juan et al.,2004.Genuine saving rate (GSR)——An integrative index to measure eco-city.China Environmental Science,24(3):376-380.(in Chinese).
    [17] Wu Qiong,Wang Rusong,Li Hongqing et al.,2005.The indices and the evaluation method of eco-city.Acta Ecologica Sinica,25(8):2090-2095.(in Chinese).
    [18] Xiang Shujian,2007.Research on assessment of the sustainability of welfare.Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,160(1):3-9.(in Chinese).
    [19] Zang Shuying,Zhi Ruizhi,Sun Xuemeng,2006.Quantitive evaluation of sustainable development of resources-rich cites based on ecological footprint model——A case study of Daqing the petroleum city in Heiiongjiang Province.Scientia Geographica Sinica,26(4):420-425.(in Chinese).
    [20] Zhang Honghua,Li Shuqing,Huang Haifeng,2004.Evaluation on sustainable development of Chongqing based on theory of genuine saving.Mining Safety & Environment Protection,31(6):6-9.(in Chinese).
    [21] Zhang Kunmin,Wen Zongguo,2001.Study progress on indicators of urban ecologically sustainable development.Urban Environment & Urban Ecology,14(6):1-4.(in Chinese).
    [22] Zhang Kunmin,Wen Zongguo,Du Bin et al.,2003.Evaluation on Ecologic City and Indicators System.Beijing:Chemical Industrial Press,6-17,334-369.(in Chinese).
    [23] Zhou Jia,Shang Jincheng,2004.Ecological footprint of sustainable development of Suihua City.Scientia Geographica Sinica,24(3):333-338.(in Chinese)
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article Metrics

Article views(1315) PDF downloads(709) Cited by()

Proportional views
Related

Comprehensive Evaluation on Urban Sustainable Development of Harbin City in Northeast China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0144-7
Funds:  Under the auspices of the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2005CB 724207)

Abstract: It is an effective way in realizing urban coordinated and sustainable development to establish a series of indicators and to evaluate urban environmental and socioeconomic development. According to the characteristics of Harbin City in Northeast China, an indicator system including five subsystems and 37 indicators was established for comprehensive evaluation on urban sustainable development. The development indexes of all urban subsystems and complex system were calculated quantitatively using the comprehensively integrated methods composed of Principle Component Analysis, Analytic Hierarchy Process and weighed index method, and then the comprehensive level of urban sustainable development and the degree of urban interior coordination were analyzed. The results indicated that 1) the overall urban development presented an uptrend, however, the interior development was not well balanced from 1996 to 2006; 2) the development in each subsystem presented a strong fluctuation; and 3) the development in resources subsystem showed a downtrend. Based on those results, the suggestions of urban sustainable development were put forward at the end.

CAI Chunmiao, SHANG Jincheng. Comprehensive Evaluation on Urban Sustainable Development of Harbin City in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(2): 144-150. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0144-7
Citation: CAI Chunmiao, SHANG Jincheng. Comprehensive Evaluation on Urban Sustainable Development of Harbin City in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(2): 144-150. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0144-7
Reference (23)

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return