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Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China

XIA Jun CHEN Junxu WENG Jianwu YU Lei QI Junyu LIAO Qiang

XIA Jun, CHEN Junxu, WENG Jianwu, YU Lei, QI Junyu, LIAO Qiang. Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2014, (5): 525-539. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3
引用本文: XIA Jun, CHEN Junxu, WENG Jianwu, YU Lei, QI Junyu, LIAO Qiang. Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2014, (5): 525-539. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3
XIA Jun, CHEN Junxu, WENG Jianwu, YU Lei, QI Junyu, LIAO Qiang. Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, (5): 525-539. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3
Citation: XIA Jun, CHEN Junxu, WENG Jianwu, YU Lei, QI Junyu, LIAO Qiang. Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, (5): 525-539. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3

Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3
基金项目: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51279140, 51249010), National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB428406)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    CHEN Junxu

Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China

Funds: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51279140, 51249010), National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB428406)
More Information
    Corresponding author: CHEN Junxu
  • 摘要: To manage water resources effectively, a multiscale assessment of the vulnerability of water resources on the basis of political boundaries and watersheds is necessary. This study addressed issues on the vulnerability of water resources and provided a multiscale comparison of spatial heterogeneity under a climate change background. Using improved quantitative evaluation methods of vulnerability, the Theil index and the Shannon-Weaver index, we evaluated the vulnerability of water resources and its spatial heterogeneity in the Haihe River Basin in four scales, namely, second-class water resource regions (Class ⅡWRRs), third-class water resource regions (Class Ⅲ WRRs), Province-Class ⅡWRRs, and Province-Class Ⅲ WRRs. Results show that vulnerability enhances from the north to south in the different scales, and shows obvious spatial heterogeneity instead of moving toward convergence in multiscale assessment results. Among the Class Ⅱ WRRs, the Tuhai-Majia River is the most vulnerable area, and the vulnerability of the Luanhe River is lower than that of the north of the Haihe River Basin, which in turn is lower than that of the south of the Haihe River Basin. In the scales of Class Ⅲ WRRs and Province-Class Ⅲ WRRs, the vulnerability shows obvious spatial heterogeneity and diversity measured by the Theil index and the Shannon-Weaver index. Multiscale vulnerability assessment results based on political boundaries and the watersheds of the Haihe River Basin innovatively provided in this paper are important and useful to characterize the real spatial pattern of the vulnerability of water resources and improve water resource management.
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  • 收稿日期:  2013-06-18
  • 修回日期:  2013-10-11
  • 刊出日期:  2014-07-27

Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3
    基金项目:  Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51279140, 51249010), National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB428406)
    通讯作者: CHEN Junxu

摘要: To manage water resources effectively, a multiscale assessment of the vulnerability of water resources on the basis of political boundaries and watersheds is necessary. This study addressed issues on the vulnerability of water resources and provided a multiscale comparison of spatial heterogeneity under a climate change background. Using improved quantitative evaluation methods of vulnerability, the Theil index and the Shannon-Weaver index, we evaluated the vulnerability of water resources and its spatial heterogeneity in the Haihe River Basin in four scales, namely, second-class water resource regions (Class ⅡWRRs), third-class water resource regions (Class Ⅲ WRRs), Province-Class ⅡWRRs, and Province-Class Ⅲ WRRs. Results show that vulnerability enhances from the north to south in the different scales, and shows obvious spatial heterogeneity instead of moving toward convergence in multiscale assessment results. Among the Class Ⅱ WRRs, the Tuhai-Majia River is the most vulnerable area, and the vulnerability of the Luanhe River is lower than that of the north of the Haihe River Basin, which in turn is lower than that of the south of the Haihe River Basin. In the scales of Class Ⅲ WRRs and Province-Class Ⅲ WRRs, the vulnerability shows obvious spatial heterogeneity and diversity measured by the Theil index and the Shannon-Weaver index. Multiscale vulnerability assessment results based on political boundaries and the watersheds of the Haihe River Basin innovatively provided in this paper are important and useful to characterize the real spatial pattern of the vulnerability of water resources and improve water resource management.

English Abstract

XIA Jun, CHEN Junxu, WENG Jianwu, YU Lei, QI Junyu, LIAO Qiang. Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2014, (5): 525-539. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3
引用本文: XIA Jun, CHEN Junxu, WENG Jianwu, YU Lei, QI Junyu, LIAO Qiang. Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2014, (5): 525-539. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3
XIA Jun, CHEN Junxu, WENG Jianwu, YU Lei, QI Junyu, LIAO Qiang. Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, (5): 525-539. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3
Citation: XIA Jun, CHEN Junxu, WENG Jianwu, YU Lei, QI Junyu, LIAO Qiang. Vulnerability of Water Resources and Its Spatial Heterogeneity in Haihe River Basin, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, (5): 525-539. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0720-3
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