[1]
|
Abramson B, 2000. Internet globalization indicators. Telecommunications Policy, 24: 69-74. doi: 10.1016/S0308-5961(99) 00072-5 |
[2]
|
Bell P, Reddy P, Rainie L, 2004. Rural areas and the Internet. Pew Internet & American Life, 17(2): 32-39. doi: 10.1007/s11606- 008-0899-z |
[3]
|
Bridges.org, 2003. Spanning the Digital Divide: Understanding and Tackling the Issues. Available at: http://www.bridges.org/spanning/download.html |
[4]
|
Castells M, 2010. The Rise of the Network Society (2nd edition). London: John Wiley& Sons Publication. |
[5]
|
CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center), 1997- 2013. Statistical Report on Internet Development in China. Available at: http://www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/. (in Chinese) |
[6]
|
Chen W, Wellman B, 2003. Charting and Bridgind Digital Divides: Comparing Socio-economic, Gender, Life Stage and Rural-Urban Internet Access and Use in Eight Countries. AMD Global Consumer Advisory Board. |
[7]
|
Cooper M, 2002. Does the Digital Divide Still Exist? Bush Administration Shrugs, But Evidence Says 'Yes'. Available at: http://www.consumerfed.org/DigitalDivideReport20020530.pdf. |
[8]
|
Crump B, Mcllroy A, 2003. The digital divide: Why the 'don't- wants-tos' wont Compute: Lessons from a New Zealand ICT Project. First Monday, 8(12): 23-26. doi: 10.1177/146144809 354212 |
[9]
|
DiMaggio P, Hargittai E, 2001. From the 'Digital Divide' to Digital Inequality: Studying Internet Use as Penetration Increases. The United States: Working Paper of Princeton University. |
[10]
|
Donnermeyer F J, 2003. Digital divide evidence in four rural touwns. IT & Society, 1(4): 107-117. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642- 02766-6 |
[11]
|
Dunning J, 2009. Location and the multinational enterprise: A neglected factor. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(1): 5-19. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490024 |
[12]
|
Graham S, Marvin S, 1996. Telecommunications and the City: Electronic Spaces, Urban Places. London: Routledge. |
[13]
|
Graham S, Marvin S, 2001. Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. London: Routledge. |
[14]
|
Hargittai E, 2002. Second-level digital divide: Differences in people's online skills. First Monday, 7(4): 1-20. doi: 10.1177/036354650528191 |
[15]
|
Hoffman D, Novak T, Schlosser A, 2000. The evolution of digital divide: How gaps in Internet access may impact electronic commerce. Journal of Computer-mediated Communication, 5(3): 200-203. doi: 10.1003/3513-1-2856-g(95)04704-5 |
[16]
|
Horrigan J, Rainie L, 2004. The broadband difference. In: Pew Internet & American Life. Available at: http://www.pewInternet. org/pdfs/PIP_Broadband_Report.pdf |
[17]
|
ITU (International Telecommunication Union), 2003. ITU Digital Access Index: World's First Global ICT Ranking. Available at: http://itu/newsarchive/press_releases/2003.html. |
[18]
|
ITU (International Telecommunication Union), 2006. ICT Development Report 2006: Digital Divide Narrowing? Geneva: ITU Printed, Switzerland. |
[19]
|
ITU (International Telecommunication Union), 2009. Measuring the Information Society 2009. Geneva: ITU Printed, Switzerland. |
[20]
|
ITU (International Telecommunication Union), 2011. Measuring the Information Society 2011. Geneva: ITU Printed, Switzerland. |
[21]
|
Kim S, 2004. Social Informatization: Its Measurement, Causes and Consequences. San Francisco: American Sociological Association. |
[22]
|
Kitchin R, 1998. Towards geographies of cyberspace. Progress in Human Geography, 22(3): 385-406. doi: 10.1191/0309132986 68331585 |
[23]
|
Lenhart A, 2003. The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at Internet Access and the Digital Divide. Available at: http://www.pewInternet.org/pdf |
[24]
|
Liu W, 2002. Development of the Internet in China and Its Spatial Characteristics. In: Hayter R et al. (eds.). Knowledge, Territory and Industrial Space. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate, 87-106. |
[25]
|
Liu W D, Dicken P, Yeung H, 2004. New information and communication technologies and local clustering of firms: A case study of the Xingwang industrial park in Beijing. Urban Geography, 25(4): 412-428. doi: 10.2747/0272-3638.25.4.390 |
[26]
|
Liu Guifang, 2006. Spatio-temporal analysis of regional Internet development in China. Progress in Geography, 25(4): 109- 118. (in Chinese) |
[27]
|
Liu Wenxin, Zhang Pingyu, 2003. Analysis on the regional differential of the Internet diffusion in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 23(4): 399-408. (in Chinese) |
[28]
|
Lu Heli, Liu Guifang, 2005. Research on geographic distribution of cyberspace. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 25(3): 317-321. (in Chinese) |
[29]
|
Lu Zi, Shi Fang, Wang Ran, et al., 2008. Comparison of realistic geo-space and virtual cyberspace in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 28(5): 601-606. (in Chinese) |
[30]
|
Martin P, 2003. Is the digital divide really closing? A critique of inequality measurment in a nation online. IT & Society, 1(4): 1-13. doi: 10.1186/1758-26521215-5 |
[31]
|
Moss M, Townsend A, 2000. The Internet backbone and the American metropolies. The Information Society Journal, 16(1): 35-47. doi: 10.1011/1186- 2652-12-15 |
[32]
|
NBSC (National Bureau of Statistics of China), 2001-2011. China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese) |
[33]
|
NBSC (National Bureau of Statistics of China), 2001-2011. Provincial Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese) |
[34]
|
NBSC (National Bureau of Statistics of China), 2005. Evaluation Report on the Informatization Level in China. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese) |
[35]
|
Ning Jinting, Qiu Juan, Wang Mingfeng, 2010. Regional differences and dynamic evolution of Internet industry development in China, 2000-2009. World Regional Studies, 19(4): 58-64. (in Chinese) |
[36]
|
Norris P, 2001. The Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty & the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, UK. |
[37]
|
Nunzia C, 2005. Information and communication technology and geographical clusters: Opportunities and spread. Technovation, 25: 213-222. doi: 10.1016/S0166-4972(03)00095-6 |
[38]
|
OECD, 2008. OECD Report. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/Internet/broadbandandtelecom/oecdkeyictindicators. |
[39]
|
Saaty T L, Vargas L G, 2000. Models, Methods, Concepts and Applications of the Analytic Hierarcy Process. Massachusertts: Kluwer Academic Publishers. |
[40]
|
Shen Lizhen, Zhang Ming, Zhen Feng, 2010. An overview of space and the development of its research with the influence of information technology. Human Geography, 2(112): 20-23. (in Chinese) |
[41]
|
Sohn J, Kim T, Hewings G, 2002. Information technology impacts on urban spatial structure in the Chicago region. Geographical Analysis, 34: 313-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.2002.tb01092.x |
[42]
|
Song Zhouying, Ding Jinaghui, Liu Weidong et al., 2009. Spatial implication of new information and communication technologies on small and medium-sized enterprises: A case study of clothing industry. Acta Geographica Sinica, 64(4): 435-444. (in Chinese) |
[43]
|
Song Z Y, Liu W D, 2013. The challenge of wide application of new information and communication technologies to traditional location theory. Journal of Geographic Science, 23(2): 315-330. doi: 10.1007/s11442-013-1012-z |
[44]
|
State Information Center, 2001-2011. China Information Almanac. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese) |
[45]
|
Taylor R, Zhang B, 2007. Measuring the impact of ICT: theories of information and development. Telecommunications Pocily Research Conference, Washington, DC. |
[46]
|
Townsend A, 2001. The Internet and the rise of the new network cities. Environment and Planning B, 28(1): 39-58. doi: 10.1068b/3344-2839 |
[47]
|
Wang Mingfeng, Ning Yueming, 2004. The Internet and the rise of information network cities in China. Acta Geographic Sinica, 59(3): 446-454. (in Chinese) |
[48]
|
Wang Mingfeng, Qiu Juan, 2011. Convergence analysis of the provincial growth of Internet users in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 31(1): 42-48. (in Chinese) |
[49]
|
Warschauer M, 2002. Reconceptualizing the digital divide. First Monday, 7(7): 12-15. doi: 10.1177/146144807715 |
[50]
|
Wilbanks T, 2004. Geography and technology. In: Brumn S D et al. (eds). Geography and Technology. Netherlands: Klumer Academic Publishers. |
[51]
|
Wolcott P, Press L, McHenry W et al., 2001. A framework for assessing the global diffusion of the Internet. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2(6): 1-42. doi: 10.1536/9323-993-0126 |
[52]
|
Zhen Feng, Gu Chaolin, 2002. New perspectives on spatial structure research in information era. Geographical Research, 21(2): 257-266. (in Chinese) |