EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA

WANG Yi-yong; YANG Yong-xing

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EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA

WANG Yi-yong, YANG Yong-xing

文章导航 > Chinese Geographical Science > 2001 > 11(2): 163-167

WANG Yi-yong, YANG Yong-xing. EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA[J]. 中国地理科学, 2001, 11(2): 163-167.

引用本文:

WANG Yi-yong, YANG Yong-xing. EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA[J]. 中国地理科学, 2001, 11(2): 163-167.

WANG Yi-yong, YANG Yong-xing. EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2001, 11(2): 163-167.

Citation:

WANG Yi-yong, YANG Yong-xing. EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2001, 11(2): 163-167.

EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA

Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021, P. R. China

基金项目: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49771002) and the Foundation of the Laboratory of Wetland Process and Environment, Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Ninth Five-Year Plan Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZ951 -B1-201-03).

详细信息

中图分类号: P941.78

EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA

Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021, P. R. China

Funds: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49771002) and the Foundation of the Laboratory of Wetland Process and Environment, Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Ninth Five-Year Plan Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZ951 -B1-201-03).

摘要: The Sanjiang Plain is the largest and most concentrated wetland region in China, the total area is about 1.088 × 10ha with rich marsh resources and biodiversity. Before 1949, the Sanjiang Plain was a large untravelled wild plant and waterfowl habitat, and there were some rare swans, red-crowned cranes and thousands of hydrophytes. From 1950, the local &ernment began to reclaim the marsh in the Sanjiang Plain, built the commodity grain base of Northeast China, and developed the industry of grain processing, animal husbandry, etc. Up to now, there are 54 farms which control 3.5087 × 10⁶ha agriculture field. The marsh areas are reduced by 1/2; many rare animals and plants are near extinction. The human activities and agriculture reclamation made a great change on the environment, especially made water balance change and regional climate change. So to study and protect the wetland ecosystem and marsh resource are extremely urgent. This paper focus on the hydrology change and climate change before and after marsh reclamation, including evapotranspiration, run off, soil character, micro-climate on both marsh and agriculture field, and the reason that cause seasonal drought, waterlogging and degeneration of marsh.
- marsh /
- agriculture reclamation /
- the Sanjiang Plain
Abstract: The Sanjiang Plain is the largest and most concentrated wetland region in China, the total area is about 1.088 × 10ha with rich marsh resources and biodiversity. Before 1949, the Sanjiang Plain was a large untravelled wild plant and waterfowl habitat, and there were some rare swans, red-crowned cranes and thousands of hydrophytes. From 1950, the local &ernment began to reclaim the marsh in the Sanjiang Plain, built the commodity grain base of Northeast China, and developed the industry of grain processing, animal husbandry, etc. Up to now, there are 54 farms which control 3.5087 × 10⁶ha agriculture field. The marsh areas are reduced by 1/2; many rare animals and plants are near extinction. The human activities and agriculture reclamation made a great change on the environment, especially made water balance change and regional climate change. So to study and protect the wetland ecosystem and marsh resource are extremely urgent. This paper focus on the hydrology change and climate change before and after marsh reclamation, including evapotranspiration, run off, soil character, micro-climate on both marsh and agriculture field, and the reason that cause seasonal drought, waterlogging and degeneration of marsh.
- marsh /
- agriculture reclamation /
- the Sanjiang Plain

[1]	CHEN Gang-qi, WANG Yi-yong et al., 1993. A study on marsh evapotranspiration in the Sanjiang Plain [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 13 (3): 220-226. (in Chinese)
[2]	CHEN Gang-qi, MA Xue-hui, 1997. Research on changes of ground feature and water balance of marsh before and after marsh reclamation in Sanjiang Plain [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 17(supp.): 427-433. (in Chinese)
[3]	Department of Swamp Research, Changchun Institute of Geography, 1983. The Swamp of Sanjiang Plain [M]. Beijing:Science Press. (in Chinese)
[4]	LIU Yin-liang, LU Xian-guo and Yang Qing, 1994. Influence of the wetland reclamation on the soil ecosystem in northeast China [A] . In: Wetland Environment and Peatland Utilization [C]. Changchun: Jilin People's Publishing House, 194-199.
[5]	SHEN Mao-cheng, 1998. An urgent attention to conservation of Sanjiang Plain wetlands [J]. Wetlands International, (5) : 2-5.
[6]	WANG Yi-yong, LIU Zhao-li, 1994. Effects of regional climate after marsh land reclamation in the Sanjiang Plain [A]. In: Wetland Environment and Peatland Utilization [C]. Changchun:Jilin People's Publishing House, 211-217.
[7]	YANG Yong-xing, Liu Xing-tu et al., 1996. The problems of ecological environment and exploitation of marsh cological agriculture [A]. In: Study on Marsh in the Sanjiang Plain [C].Beijing: Science Press, 146-151. (in Chinese)

[1]	WU Haitao, LU Kangle, LYU Xianguo, XUE Zhenshan. A Macroinvertebrate Multimetric Index for the Bioassessment of Wet-lands Adjacent to Agriculture Fields in the Sanjiang Plain, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 29(6): 974-984. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1083-6
[2]	ZHANG Yiran, ZHOU Demin, NIU Zhenguo, XU Fengjiao. Valuation of Lake and Marsh Wetlands Ecosystem Services in China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, 0(3): 269-278. doi: 10.1007/s11769-013-0648-z
[3]	WANG Qiang, ZHANG Zhongsheng1, ZHOU Xuehong, LU Xianguo. Mercury Distribution and Accumulation in Typical Wetland Ecosystems of Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2013, 23(1): 49-58.
[4]	GAO Junqin, OUYANG Hua, LEI Guangchun et al.. Temperature and Soil Moisture Interactively Affect Soil Carbon Mineralization in Zoige Alpine Wetlands . Chinese Geographical Science, 2011, 21(1): 27-35.
[5]	ZOU Yuanchun, LU Xianguo, JIANG Ming, YU Xiaofei. Microhabitat Effect on Iron Distribution and Transfer in Carex pseudocuraica in Sanjiang Plain Wetlands . Chinese Geographical Science, 2010, 20(4): 363-371. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0409-1
[6]	LIU Xiaohui, LU Xianguo, JIANG Ming, WANG Xigang. Value Estimation of Greenhouse Gases Exchange in Wetland Ecosystem of Sanjiang Plain, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(1): 55-61. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0055-7
[7]	NA Xiaodong, ZHANG Shuqing, ZHANG Huaiqing, LI Xiaofeng, YU Huan, LIU Chunyue. Integrating TM and Ancillary Geographical Data with Classification Trees for Land Cover Classification of Marsh Area . Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(2): 177-185. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0177-y
[8]	JIN Huijun, SUN Guangyou, YU Shaopeng, JIN Rui, HE Ruixia. Symbiosis of Marshes and Permafrost in Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains in Northeastern China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2008, 18(1): 62-69. doi: 10.1007/s11769-008-0062-0
[9]	YUAN Zhao-hua, LU Xian-guo, ZHOU Jia. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CULTIVATING PATTERNS ON PROPERTIES OF ALBIC SOIL IN SANJIANG PLAIN . Chinese Geographical Science, 2006, 16(2): 133-140.
[10]	WANG Zhi-chun, LI Qu-sheng, LI Xiu-jun, SONG Chang-chun, ZHANG Guang-xin. SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN SALINE-ALKALI SOIL AREA OF SONGNEN PLAIN, NORTHEAST CHINA . Chinese Geographical Science, 2003, 13(2): 171-174.
[11]	SONG Chang-chun, WANG Yi-yong, WANG Yue-si, YAN Bai-xing WANG De-xuan, ZHAO Zhi-chun, LOU Yan-jing. CARBON DYNAMICS OF WETLAND IN THE SANJIANG PLAIN . Chinese Geographical Science, 2003, 13(3): 228-231.
[12]	LIU Ru-hai, WANG Qi-chao, WANG Yan, ZHANG Lei, SHAO Zhi-guo. DISTRIBUTION OF MERCURY IN TYPICAL WETLAND PLANTS IN THE SANJIANG PLAIN . Chinese Geographical Science, 2003, 13(3): 242-246.
[13]	YAN Min-hua, DENG Wei, CHEN Pan-qin. RECENT TRENDS OF TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION DISTURBED BY LARGE-SCALE RECLAMATION IN THE SANGJIANG PLAIN OF CHINA . Chinese Geographical Science, 2003, 13(4): 317-321.
[14]	ZHANG Yun, LU Xian-guo. THE EFFECT OF DRAINAGE ON CHEMICAL ELEMENTS CONTENT OF MARSH . Chinese Geographical Science, 2001, 11(1): 76-79.
[15]	崔保山, 马学慧, 张明祥. REGULARITY AND ESTIMATION OF METHANE EMISSION FROM MARSHLAND IN THE SANJIANG PLAIN . Chinese Geographical Science, 1998, 8(1): 74-84.
[16]	马学慧, 吕宪国. CARBON CYCLE OF MARSH IN THE SANJIANG PLAIN . Chinese Geographical Science, 1997, 7(2): 175-179.
[17]	闫敏华, 马学慧, 吕宪国. CO₂ CONCENTRATION AND FLUX NEAR GROUND IN MARSH OF THE SANJIANG PLAIN OF NORTHEAST CHINA . Chinese Geographical Science, 1997, 7(1): 79-87.
[18]	陈刚起, 吕宪国. A STUDY ON MARSH EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN THE SANJIANG PLAIN . Chinese Geographical Science, 1994, 4(2): 159-167.
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EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA

Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021, P. R. China

收稿日期: 2000-09-05
刊出日期: 2001-06-20

中图分类号: P941.78

关键词:

marsh /

agriculture reclamation /

the Sanjiang Plain

摘要: The Sanjiang Plain is the largest and most concentrated wetland region in China, the total area is about 1.088 × 10ha with rich marsh resources and biodiversity. Before 1949, the Sanjiang Plain was a large untravelled wild plant and waterfowl habitat, and there were some rare swans, red-crowned cranes and thousands of hydrophytes. From 1950, the local &ernment began to reclaim the marsh in the Sanjiang Plain, built the commodity grain base of Northeast China, and developed the industry of grain processing, animal husbandry, etc. Up to now, there are 54 farms which control 3.5087 × 10⁶ha agriculture field. The marsh areas are reduced by 1/2; many rare animals and plants are near extinction. The human activities and agriculture reclamation made a great change on the environment, especially made water balance change and regional climate change. So to study and protect the wetland ecosystem and marsh resource are extremely urgent. This paper focus on the hydrology change and climate change before and after marsh reclamation, including evapotranspiration, run off, soil character, micro-climate on both marsh and agriculture field, and the reason that cause seasonal drought, waterlogging and degeneration of marsh.

English Abstract

EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA

Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021, P. R. China

Received Date: 2000-09-05
Publish Date: 2001-06-20

Keywords:

Abstract: The Sanjiang Plain is the largest and most concentrated wetland region in China, the total area is about 1.088 × 10ha with rich marsh resources and biodiversity. Before 1949, the Sanjiang Plain was a large untravelled wild plant and waterfowl habitat, and there were some rare swans, red-crowned cranes and thousands of hydrophytes. From 1950, the local &ernment began to reclaim the marsh in the Sanjiang Plain, built the commodity grain base of Northeast China, and developed the industry of grain processing, animal husbandry, etc. Up to now, there are 54 farms which control 3.5087 × 10⁶ha agriculture field. The marsh areas are reduced by 1/2; many rare animals and plants are near extinction. The human activities and agriculture reclamation made a great change on the environment, especially made water balance change and regional climate change. So to study and protect the wetland ecosystem and marsh resource are extremely urgent. This paper focus on the hydrology change and climate change before and after marsh reclamation, including evapotranspiration, run off, soil character, micro-climate on both marsh and agriculture field, and the reason that cause seasonal drought, waterlogging and degeneration of marsh.

WANG Yi-yong, YANG Yong-xing. EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA[J]. 中国地理科学, 2001, 11(2): 163-167.

引用本文:

WANG Yi-yong, YANG Yong-xing. EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA[J]. 中国地理科学, 2001, 11(2): 163-167.

WANG Yi-yong, YANG Yong-xing. EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2001, 11(2): 163-167.

Citation:

WANG Yi-yong, YANG Yong-xing. EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2001, 11(2): 163-167.

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EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA

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EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA

Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021, P. R. China

English Abstract

EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SAN JIANG PLAIN, CHINA

Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021, P. R. China

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