LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

郭焕成; 吴登茹; 朱鸿兴

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LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PRC

LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PRC

摘要: China has a land area of 9.6 million km2, 65% of the total land area of the world. Only 14.2% is cultivated at present, 0.5% is under fruit trees, 34.8% is in grazing. 17.2% is under forests, 2.6% is used for industry, communication and urban purposes, and 3.5% is covered by water. Of the remaining 27.2%, much is high and barren desert, or under permanent snowfields, or not yet used, or unable to be used with available technologies. Land resources have not been properly developed in some parts of China, owing to the pressure from population growth and other socioeconomic problems. For China as a whole, land restoration has made great progress. One solution is to increase the crop land area through reclamation.
- land use /
- land restoration
Abstract: China has a land area of 9.6 million km2, 65% of the total land area of the world. Only 14.2% is cultivated at present, 0.5% is under fruit trees, 34.8% is in grazing. 17.2% is under forests, 2.6% is used for industry, communication and urban purposes, and 3.5% is covered by water. Of the remaining 27.2%, much is high and barren desert, or under permanent snowfields, or not yet used, or unable to be used with available technologies. Land resources have not been properly developed in some parts of China, owing to the pressure from population growth and other socioeconomic problems. For China as a whole, land restoration has made great progress. One solution is to increase the crop land area through reclamation.
- land use /
- land restoration

[1]	WANG Liyan, ANNA Herzberger, ZHANG Liyun, XIAO Yi, WANG Yaqing, XIAO Yang, LIU Jianguo, OUYANG Zhiyun. Spatial and Temporal Changes of Arable Land Driven by Urbanization and Ecological Restoration in China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 20(5): 809-819. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0983-1
[2]	WU Hantian, ZHANG Lu, ZHANG Xin. Cloud Data and Computing Services Allow Regional Environmental Assessment: A Case Study of Macquarie-Castlereagh Basin, Australia . Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 20(3): 394-404. doi: 10.1007/s11769-019-1040-4
[3]	SERASINGHE PATHIRANAGE Inoka Sandamali, Lakshmi N. KANTAKUMAR, SUNDARAMOORTHY Sivanantharajah. Remote Sensing Data and SLEUTH Urban Growth Model: As Decision Support Tools for Urban Planning . Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28(2): 274-286. doi: 10.1007/s11769-018-0946-6
[4]	YAN Baixing, GUAN Jiunian, Vladimir SHESTERKIN, ZHU Hui. Variations of Dissolved Iron in the Amur River During an Extreme Flood Event in 2013 . Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(5): 679-686. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0828-8
[5]	XU Huashan, ZHENG Hua, CHEN Xiaoshu, REN Yufen, OUYANG Zhiyun. Relationships Between River Water Quality and Landscape Factors in Haihe River Basin, China: Implications for Environmental Management . Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(2): 197-207. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0799-9
[6]	LI Hao, Richard M CRUSE, LIU Xiaobing, ZHANG Xingyi. Effects of Topography and Land Use Change on Gully Development in Typical Mollisol Region of Northeast China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(6): 779-788. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0837-7
[7]	ZHAO Rongqin, HUANG Xianjin, LIU Ying, ZHONG Taiyang, DING Minglei, CHUAI Xiaowei. Carbon Emission of Regional Land Use and Its Decomposition Analysis: Case Study of Nanjing City, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(2): 198-212. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0714-1
[8]	FANG Xiangmin, WANG Qingli, ZHOU Wangming, ZHAO Wei, WEI Yawei, NIU Lijun, DAI Limin. Land Use Effects on Soil Organic Carbon, Microbial Biomass and Microbial Activity in Changbai Mountains of Northeast China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, 0(3): 297-306. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0670-9
[9]	HU Yecui, ZHENG Yunmei, ZHENG Xinqi. Simulation of Land-use Scenarios for Beijing Using CLUE-S and Markov Composite Models . Chinese Geographical Science, 2013, 23(1): 92-100.
[10]	CAI Yuanbin, ZHANG Hao, PAN Wenbin, et al.. Urban Expansion and Its Influencing Factors in Natural Wetland Distribution Area in Fuzhou City, China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2012, 22(5): 568-577.
[11]	SONG Xiaolin, LU Xianguo, LIU Zhengmao, SUN Yonghe. Runoff Change of Naoli River in Northeast China in 1955–2009 and Its Influencing Factors . Chinese Geographical Science, 2012, 22(2): 144-153.
[12]	WU Lezhi, CAI Zucong. Key Variables Explaining Soil Organic Carbon Content Variations in Croplands and Non-Croplands in Chinese Provinces . Chinese Geographical Science, 2012, 22(3): 255-263.
[13]	Diana Avila-Flores, Marin Pompa-Garcia, Xanat Antonio-Nemiga, Dante A Rodriguez-Trejo, Eduardo Vargas-Perez, Javier Santillan-Perez. Driving Factors for Forest Fire Occurrence in Durango State of Mexico：A Geospatial Perspective . Chinese Geographical Science, 2010, 20(6): 491-497. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0437-x
[14]	ZHANG Guilan. Changes of Soil Labile Organic Carbon in Different Land Uses in Sanjiang Plain, Heilongjiang Province . Chinese Geographical Science, 2010, 20(2): 139-143. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0139-4
[15]	Bahman Jabbarian AMIRI, Kaneyuki NAKANE. Entire Catchment and Buffer Zone Approaches to Modeling Linkage Between River Water Quality and Land Cover——A Case Study of Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan . Chinese Geographical Science, 2008, 18(1): 85-92. doi: 10.1007/s11769-008-0085-6
[16]	CAO Kang, GUAN Hua. Brownfield Redevelopment Toward Sustainable Urban Land Use in China . Chinese Geographical Science, 2007, 17(2): 127-134. doi: 10.1007/s11769-007-0127-5
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[19]	温长恩, 肖志斌. THE CHANGING TENDENCY OF LAND RESOURCES AND THE COUNTERMEASURES IN HAINAN PROVINCE IN 2000 . Chinese Geographical Science, 1993, 3(2): 138-146.
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LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PRC

刊出日期: 1992-03-20

关键词:

land use /

land restoration

摘要: China has a land area of 9.6 million km2, 65% of the total land area of the world. Only 14.2% is cultivated at present, 0.5% is under fruit trees, 34.8% is in grazing. 17.2% is under forests, 2.6% is used for industry, communication and urban purposes, and 3.5% is covered by water. Of the remaining 27.2%, much is high and barren desert, or under permanent snowfields, or not yet used, or unable to be used with available technologies. Land resources have not been properly developed in some parts of China, owing to the pressure from population growth and other socioeconomic problems. For China as a whole, land restoration has made great progress. One solution is to increase the crop land area through reclamation.

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LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

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LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PRC

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LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PRC

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LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

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LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PRC

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LAND RESTORATION IN CHINA

Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PRC

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