THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG

MA Jin-zhu; LAI Tian-wen; LI Ji-jun

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THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG

MA Jin-zhu, LAI Tian-wen, LI Ji-jun

文章导航 > Chinese Geographical Science > 2002 > 12(1): 50-54

MA Jin-zhu, LAI Tian-wen, LI Ji-jun. THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG[J]. 中国地理科学, 2002, 12(1): 50-54.

引用本文:

MA Jin-zhu, LAI Tian-wen, LI Ji-jun. THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG[J]. 中国地理科学, 2002, 12(1): 50-54.

MA Jin-zhu, LAI Tian-wen, LI Ji-jun. THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2002, 12(1): 50-54.

Citation:

MA Jin-zhu, LAI Tian-wen, LI Ji-jun. THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2002, 12(1): 50-54.

THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG

1.
College of Resources & Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China;
2.
School of Civil Construction, Lanzhou Railway University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China

基金项目: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.49731010).

详细信息

作者简介:
MA Jin-zhu(1968-),male,a native of ,Jingning County of Gansu Province,Ph. D.,associate professor. His research interests include water resources and environment in aril zones.

中图分类号: P641.8

THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG

1.
College of Resources & Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China;
2.
School of Civil Construction, Lanzhou Railway University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China

摘要: In the modern times, the population growth, development of industrial and agricultural production and the petroleum exploitation, brought about the unceasing expansion of artificial oasis and abrupt increase of water demand. The artificial hydraulic irrigation engineering took the place of the natural river system, the reservoirs took the place of natural lakes, which in turn enhanced the space time redistribution of surface water based on the natural evolution, and so did groundwater. The groundwater recharge reduced 26.2% in 46 years from 1950 to 1995 in the southern piedmont flood plain of Tarim Basin due to mean yearly population increase rate of 27.7‰ and associated with the water use rate increasing from 24.6% to 58.4%. At the same time the artificial water system seepage give primary play to groundwater recharge, which is up to 57.6% whilst that of the natural system reduce to 33.7%. As a result, groundwater level drop 3-5m widespread except some irrigation area and surroundings of plain reservoir. Spring water discharge also reduce about 37.6% and discharge zone continuously move away to the north with the value of 0.5-1.2km in the past 40 years.
- human activities /
- groundwater resources /
- recharge /
- Tarim Basin
Abstract: In the modern times, the population growth, development of industrial and agricultural production and the petroleum exploitation, brought about the unceasing expansion of artificial oasis and abrupt increase of water demand. The artificial hydraulic irrigation engineering took the place of the natural river system, the reservoirs took the place of natural lakes, which in turn enhanced the space time redistribution of surface water based on the natural evolution, and so did groundwater. The groundwater recharge reduced 26.2% in 46 years from 1950 to 1995 in the southern piedmont flood plain of Tarim Basin due to mean yearly population increase rate of 27.7‰ and associated with the water use rate increasing from 24.6% to 58.4%. At the same time the artificial water system seepage give primary play to groundwater recharge, which is up to 57.6% whilst that of the natural system reduce to 33.7%. As a result, groundwater level drop 3-5m widespread except some irrigation area and surroundings of plain reservoir. Spring water discharge also reduce about 37.6% and discharge zone continuously move away to the north with the value of 0.5-1.2km in the past 40 years.
- human activities /
- groundwater resources /
- recharge /
- Tarim Basin

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THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG

1. College of Resources & Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China;

2. School of Civil Construction, Lanzhou Railway University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China

基金项目: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.49731010).

作者简介:
MA Jin-zhu(1968-),male,a native of ,Jingning County of Gansu Province,Ph. D.,associate professor. His research interests include water resources and environment in aril zones.

收稿日期: 2001-04-15
刊出日期: 2002-03-20

中图分类号: P641.8

关键词:

human activities /

groundwater resources /

recharge /

Tarim Basin

摘要: In the modern times, the population growth, development of industrial and agricultural production and the petroleum exploitation, brought about the unceasing expansion of artificial oasis and abrupt increase of water demand. The artificial hydraulic irrigation engineering took the place of the natural river system, the reservoirs took the place of natural lakes, which in turn enhanced the space time redistribution of surface water based on the natural evolution, and so did groundwater. The groundwater recharge reduced 26.2% in 46 years from 1950 to 1995 in the southern piedmont flood plain of Tarim Basin due to mean yearly population increase rate of 27.7‰ and associated with the water use rate increasing from 24.6% to 58.4%. At the same time the artificial water system seepage give primary play to groundwater recharge, which is up to 57.6% whilst that of the natural system reduce to 33.7%. As a result, groundwater level drop 3-5m widespread except some irrigation area and surroundings of plain reservoir. Spring water discharge also reduce about 37.6% and discharge zone continuously move away to the north with the value of 0.5-1.2km in the past 40 years.

English Abstract

MA Jin-zhu, LAI Tian-wen, LI Ji-jun. THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG[J]. 中国地理科学, 2002, 12(1): 50-54.

引用本文:

MA Jin-zhu, LAI Tian-wen, LI Ji-jun. THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG[J]. 中国地理科学, 2002, 12(1): 50-54.

MA Jin-zhu, LAI Tian-wen, LI Ji-jun. THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2002, 12(1): 50-54.

Citation:

MA Jin-zhu, LAI Tian-wen, LI Ji-jun. THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2002, 12(1): 50-54.

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THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG

作者简介: MA Jin-zhu(1968-),male,a native of ,Jingning County of Gansu Province,Ph. D.,associate professor. His research interests include water resources and environment in aril zones.

THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG

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出版历程

THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG

1. College of Resources & Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China; 2. School of Civil Construction, Lanzhou Railway University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China

作者简介: MA Jin-zhu(1968-),male,a native of ,Jingning County of Gansu Province,Ph. D.,associate professor. His research interests include water resources and environment in aril zones.

English Abstract

THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH EDGE OF TARIM BASIN, XINJIANG

1. College of Resources & Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China; 2. School of Civil Construction, Lanzhou Railway University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China

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目录

作者简介:
MA Jin-zhu(1968-),male,a native of ,Jingning County of Gansu Province,Ph. D.,associate professor. His research interests include water resources and environment in aril zones.

1. College of Resources & Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China;

2. School of Civil Construction, Lanzhou Railway University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China

作者简介:
MA Jin-zhu(1968-),male,a native of ,Jingning County of Gansu Province,Ph. D.,associate professor. His research interests include water resources and environment in aril zones.

1. College of Resources & Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China;

2. School of Civil Construction, Lanzhou Railway University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China