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Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China

ZHAO Guanghui,  CHANG Wenyue,  YAN Jinxia,  LI Xiaojun,  TONG Dongli,  ZHAO Ranran,  Sharley James DAVID,  TAI Peidong

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文章导航 > Chinese Geographical Science  > 2017 >  27(6): 1003-1012
ZHAO Guanghui, CHANG Wenyue, YAN Jinxia, LI Xiaojun, TONG Dongli, ZHAO Ranran, Sharley James DAVID, TAI Peidong. Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(6): 1003-1012. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
引用本文: ZHAO Guanghui, CHANG Wenyue, YAN Jinxia, LI Xiaojun, TONG Dongli, ZHAO Ranran, Sharley James DAVID, TAI Peidong. Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(6): 1003-1012. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
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ZHAO Guanghui, CHANG Wenyue, YAN Jinxia, LI Xiaojun, TONG Dongli, ZHAO Ranran, Sharley James DAVID, TAI Peidong. Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(6): 1003-1012. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
Citation: ZHAO Guanghui, CHANG Wenyue, YAN Jinxia, LI Xiaojun, TONG Dongli, ZHAO Ranran, Sharley James DAVID, TAI Peidong. Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(6): 1003-1012. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
shu

Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
  • 1.

    Shenyang Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenyang 110167, China;

  • 2.

    School of Environmental & Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China;

  • 3.

    Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;

  • 4.

    Centre for Aquatic Pollution Identification and Management, University of Melbourne, School of BioSciences, Victoria 3010, Australia

基金项目: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41101295), Shenyang Science and Technology Projects (No. JJ2011-13)

Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China

  • 1.

    Shenyang Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenyang 110167, China;

  • 2.

    School of Environmental & Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China;

  • 3.

    Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;

  • 4.

    Centre for Aquatic Pollution Identification and Management, University of Melbourne, School of BioSciences, Victoria 3010, Australia

Funds: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41101295), Shenyang Science and Technology Projects (No. JJ2011-13)

  • 摘要: The aquatic ecosystem maybe significantly affected by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) released from fresh water sediments. In order to protect biodiversity, the spatial distribution and sources of PAHs in the sediment of Wolong Lake in Northeast China were studied. A total of 17 surface sediment samples were collected and 12 PAHs were analyzed. The results were as follows. The concentration of total PAHs (TPAHs) ranged between 1412.9 μg/kg and 3948.3 μg/kg (dry weight). Indeno[1, 2, 3-c, d] pyrene was the dominant contaminant which accounted for 87%-98% of TPAHs. Diagnostic ratios of PAHs and principal component analysis showed that biomass combustion and vehicle emissions were likely to be the dominant sources of PAHs in the sediment. PAHs can be considered safe in the context of environmental and human health protection, based on the overall toxicity. Individual PAHs were positively correlated with total organic carbons. These results will be helpful to control PAHs and protect the aquatic ecosystem in the lake.
    Abstract: The aquatic ecosystem maybe significantly affected by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) released from fresh water sediments. In order to protect biodiversity, the spatial distribution and sources of PAHs in the sediment of Wolong Lake in Northeast China were studied. A total of 17 surface sediment samples were collected and 12 PAHs were analyzed. The results were as follows. The concentration of total PAHs (TPAHs) ranged between 1412.9 μg/kg and 3948.3 μg/kg (dry weight). Indeno[1, 2, 3-c, d] pyrene was the dominant contaminant which accounted for 87%-98% of TPAHs. Diagnostic ratios of PAHs and principal component analysis showed that biomass combustion and vehicle emissions were likely to be the dominant sources of PAHs in the sediment. PAHs can be considered safe in the context of environmental and human health protection, based on the overall toxicity. Individual PAHs were positively correlated with total organic carbons. These results will be helpful to control PAHs and protect the aquatic ecosystem in the lake.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-10-27
  • 修回日期:  2017-01-23
  • 刊出日期:  2017-12-27

Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
  • 1. Shenyang Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenyang 110167, China;
  • 2. School of Environmental & Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China;
  • 3. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
  • 4. Centre for Aquatic Pollution Identification and Management, University of Melbourne, School of BioSciences, Victoria 3010, Australia
    • 基金项目:  Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41101295), Shenyang Science and Technology Projects (No. JJ2011-13)
  • 收稿日期: 2016-10-27
  • 修回日期: 2017-01-23
  • 刊出日期: 2017-12-27

摘要: The aquatic ecosystem maybe significantly affected by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) released from fresh water sediments. In order to protect biodiversity, the spatial distribution and sources of PAHs in the sediment of Wolong Lake in Northeast China were studied. A total of 17 surface sediment samples were collected and 12 PAHs were analyzed. The results were as follows. The concentration of total PAHs (TPAHs) ranged between 1412.9 μg/kg and 3948.3 μg/kg (dry weight). Indeno[1, 2, 3-c, d] pyrene was the dominant contaminant which accounted for 87%-98% of TPAHs. Diagnostic ratios of PAHs and principal component analysis showed that biomass combustion and vehicle emissions were likely to be the dominant sources of PAHs in the sediment. PAHs can be considered safe in the context of environmental and human health protection, based on the overall toxicity. Individual PAHs were positively correlated with total organic carbons. These results will be helpful to control PAHs and protect the aquatic ecosystem in the lake.

English Abstract

ZHAO Guanghui, CHANG Wenyue, YAN Jinxia, LI Xiaojun, TONG Dongli, ZHAO Ranran, Sharley James DAVID, TAI Peidong. Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(6): 1003-1012. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
引用本文: ZHAO Guanghui, CHANG Wenyue, YAN Jinxia, LI Xiaojun, TONG Dongli, ZHAO Ranran, Sharley James DAVID, TAI Peidong. Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(6): 1003-1012. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
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ZHAO Guanghui, CHANG Wenyue, YAN Jinxia, LI Xiaojun, TONG Dongli, ZHAO Ranran, Sharley James DAVID, TAI Peidong. Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(6): 1003-1012. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
Citation: ZHAO Guanghui, CHANG Wenyue, YAN Jinxia, LI Xiaojun, TONG Dongli, ZHAO Ranran, Sharley James DAVID, TAI Peidong. Spatial Distribution and Sources Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Wolong Lake, Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(6): 1003-1012. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0923-5
shu

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