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An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China

YANG Xingzhu,  ZHA Yanyan,  LU Lin,  YANG Yang

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文章导航 > Chinese Geographical Science  > 2017 >  27(3): 482-496
YANG Xingzhu, ZHA Yanyan, LU Lin, YANG Yang. An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(3): 482-496. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
引用本文: YANG Xingzhu, ZHA Yanyan, LU Lin, YANG Yang. An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(3): 482-496. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
shu
YANG Xingzhu, ZHA Yanyan, LU Lin, YANG Yang. An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(3): 482-496. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
Citation: YANG Xingzhu, ZHA Yanyan, LU Lin, YANG Yang. An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(3): 482-496. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
shu

An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
  • 1.

    College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China;

  • 2.

    School of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122, USA

基金项目: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41230631, 41471130)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    YANG Xingzhu. E-mail: yxzlv@163.com

An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China

  • 1.

    College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China;

  • 2.

    School of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122, USA

Funds: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41230631, 41471130)
More Information
    Corresponding author: YANG Xingzhu. E-mail: yxzlv@163.com

  • 摘要: The types of operation play a key role in facilitating tourism consumption and economic development in a tourism destination. By adopting evolutionary economic geography theory, the paper analyzes the types of operation in West Lake Scenic Area from 1978 to 2013. First, an evolution process consisting of four stages is underpinned, and they are: the new establishment stage, the preliminary development stage, the speedup development stage, and the stabilized maturity stage. Specifically, the distinct characteristics associated with operation types are compared and evaluated at different stages throughout the process. The evolution trees are introduced to scrutinize types of operation development. The results of evolution trees demonstrate the substantial increase in both numbers and types. Second, by applying GIS spatial analysis, the paper also analyzes the spatial evolution characteristics on the types of operation, and the results unveil the co-existence of centripetal and centrifugal forces: the processes of spatial agglomeration and spatial dispersion. More specifically, we recognize the spatial process includes the emergence of node and concentration (1978-1995), the sparse distribution and intensity reduction (1996-2002), the patchy distribution and spatial agglomeration intensification (2003-2008), the dispersed distribution and core area agglomeration (2009-2013). Lastly, path dependence on resource endowment, government and market innovation, knowledge learning and spillover can reasonably explain the types of operation evolution. In conclusion, the evolutionary economic geography theories provide new theoretical and empirical perspectives for tourism policy analysis. At the same time, our comprehensive evidences impart more comprehensive insights and offer useful managerial and policy implications.
    Abstract: The types of operation play a key role in facilitating tourism consumption and economic development in a tourism destination. By adopting evolutionary economic geography theory, the paper analyzes the types of operation in West Lake Scenic Area from 1978 to 2013. First, an evolution process consisting of four stages is underpinned, and they are: the new establishment stage, the preliminary development stage, the speedup development stage, and the stabilized maturity stage. Specifically, the distinct characteristics associated with operation types are compared and evaluated at different stages throughout the process. The evolution trees are introduced to scrutinize types of operation development. The results of evolution trees demonstrate the substantial increase in both numbers and types. Second, by applying GIS spatial analysis, the paper also analyzes the spatial evolution characteristics on the types of operation, and the results unveil the co-existence of centripetal and centrifugal forces: the processes of spatial agglomeration and spatial dispersion. More specifically, we recognize the spatial process includes the emergence of node and concentration (1978-1995), the sparse distribution and intensity reduction (1996-2002), the patchy distribution and spatial agglomeration intensification (2003-2008), the dispersed distribution and core area agglomeration (2009-2013). Lastly, path dependence on resource endowment, government and market innovation, knowledge learning and spillover can reasonably explain the types of operation evolution. In conclusion, the evolutionary economic geography theories provide new theoretical and empirical perspectives for tourism policy analysis. At the same time, our comprehensive evidences impart more comprehensive insights and offer useful managerial and policy implications.
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  • 收稿日期:  2016-02-01
  • 修回日期:  2016-05-30
  • 刊出日期:  2017-06-27

An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
  • 1. College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China;
  • 2. School of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122, USA
    • 基金项目:  Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41230631, 41471130)
    通讯作者: YANG Xingzhu. E-mail: yxzlv@163.com
  • 收稿日期: 2016-02-01
  • 修回日期: 2016-05-30
  • 刊出日期: 2017-06-27

摘要: The types of operation play a key role in facilitating tourism consumption and economic development in a tourism destination. By adopting evolutionary economic geography theory, the paper analyzes the types of operation in West Lake Scenic Area from 1978 to 2013. First, an evolution process consisting of four stages is underpinned, and they are: the new establishment stage, the preliminary development stage, the speedup development stage, and the stabilized maturity stage. Specifically, the distinct characteristics associated with operation types are compared and evaluated at different stages throughout the process. The evolution trees are introduced to scrutinize types of operation development. The results of evolution trees demonstrate the substantial increase in both numbers and types. Second, by applying GIS spatial analysis, the paper also analyzes the spatial evolution characteristics on the types of operation, and the results unveil the co-existence of centripetal and centrifugal forces: the processes of spatial agglomeration and spatial dispersion. More specifically, we recognize the spatial process includes the emergence of node and concentration (1978-1995), the sparse distribution and intensity reduction (1996-2002), the patchy distribution and spatial agglomeration intensification (2003-2008), the dispersed distribution and core area agglomeration (2009-2013). Lastly, path dependence on resource endowment, government and market innovation, knowledge learning and spillover can reasonably explain the types of operation evolution. In conclusion, the evolutionary economic geography theories provide new theoretical and empirical perspectives for tourism policy analysis. At the same time, our comprehensive evidences impart more comprehensive insights and offer useful managerial and policy implications.

English Abstract

YANG Xingzhu, ZHA Yanyan, LU Lin, YANG Yang. An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(3): 482-496. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
引用本文: YANG Xingzhu, ZHA Yanyan, LU Lin, YANG Yang. An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2017, 27(3): 482-496. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
shu
YANG Xingzhu, ZHA Yanyan, LU Lin, YANG Yang. An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(3): 482-496. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
Citation: YANG Xingzhu, ZHA Yanyan, LU Lin, YANG Yang. An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2017, 27(3): 482-496. doi: 10.1007/s11769-017-0855-0
shu

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