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Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China

NAN Tian,  SHAO Jingli,  CAO Xiaoyuan,  ZHANG Qiulan,  CUI Yali

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文章导航 > Chinese Geographical Science  > 2016 >  26(3): 325-338
NAN Tian, SHAO Jingli, CAO Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Qiulan, CUI Yali. Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2016, 26(3): 325-338. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
引用本文: NAN Tian, SHAO Jingli, CAO Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Qiulan, CUI Yali. Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2016, 26(3): 325-338. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
shu
NAN Tian, SHAO Jingli, CAO Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Qiulan, CUI Yali. Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(3): 325-338. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
Citation: NAN Tian, SHAO Jingli, CAO Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Qiulan, CUI Yali. Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(3): 325-338. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
shu

Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
  • 1.

    School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;

  • 2.

    Department of Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee FL 32303, U.S.A.

基金项目: Under the auspices of National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB428804)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    SHAO Jingli

Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China

  • 1.

    School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;

  • 2.

    Department of Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee FL 32303, U.S.A.

Funds: Under the auspices of National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB428804)
More Information
    Corresponding author: SHAO Jingli

  • 摘要: An effective evaluation system can provide specific and practical suggestions to the deep groundwater management. But such kind of evaluation system has not been proposed in China. In this study, an evaluation index system is specifically developed to evaluate deep groundwater management efficiency. It is composed of three first-level indicators (law enforcement capability, management ability, and management effectiveness) and eleven second-level indicators. The second-level indicators include seven mandatory indicators and four optional indicators. Piecewise linear function is used to normalize the quantitative indicators, and expert scoring method and questionnaire survey method are used to normalize the qualitative indicators. Then a comprehensive indicator weighting evaluation method is used to evaluate the first-level indicators and the target topic. A case study is carried out to evaluate deep groundwater management efficiency in Tianjin City. According to the evaluation score in each period, the management efficiency of every district in Tianjin City gradually improved. The overall evaluation score in the early deep groundwater extraction period is 0.12. After a series of deep groundwater protection efforts, this score reached to 0.61 in 2007, and met the regulation criteria. The evaluation results also showed that the further groundwater management efforts in Tianjin City should be focused on building a dynamic database to collect comprehensive deep well-log data; and on a reasonable design and distribution of the groundwater monitoring network. It demonstrated that the index system is suitable to locate the deficiencies of current groundwater management systems and to guide further improvements. It can then be used to protect deep groundwater.
    Abstract: An effective evaluation system can provide specific and practical suggestions to the deep groundwater management. But such kind of evaluation system has not been proposed in China. In this study, an evaluation index system is specifically developed to evaluate deep groundwater management efficiency. It is composed of three first-level indicators (law enforcement capability, management ability, and management effectiveness) and eleven second-level indicators. The second-level indicators include seven mandatory indicators and four optional indicators. Piecewise linear function is used to normalize the quantitative indicators, and expert scoring method and questionnaire survey method are used to normalize the qualitative indicators. Then a comprehensive indicator weighting evaluation method is used to evaluate the first-level indicators and the target topic. A case study is carried out to evaluate deep groundwater management efficiency in Tianjin City. According to the evaluation score in each period, the management efficiency of every district in Tianjin City gradually improved. The overall evaluation score in the early deep groundwater extraction period is 0.12. After a series of deep groundwater protection efforts, this score reached to 0.61 in 2007, and met the regulation criteria. The evaluation results also showed that the further groundwater management efforts in Tianjin City should be focused on building a dynamic database to collect comprehensive deep well-log data; and on a reasonable design and distribution of the groundwater monitoring network. It demonstrated that the index system is suitable to locate the deficiencies of current groundwater management systems and to guide further improvements. It can then be used to protect deep groundwater.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-08-26
  • 修回日期:  2016-01-12
  • 刊出日期:  2016-06-27

Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China

doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
  • 1. School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
  • 2. Department of Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee FL 32303, U.S.A.
    • 基金项目:  Under the auspices of National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB428804)
    通讯作者: SHAO Jingli
  • 收稿日期: 2015-08-26
  • 修回日期: 2016-01-12
  • 刊出日期: 2016-06-27

摘要: An effective evaluation system can provide specific and practical suggestions to the deep groundwater management. But such kind of evaluation system has not been proposed in China. In this study, an evaluation index system is specifically developed to evaluate deep groundwater management efficiency. It is composed of three first-level indicators (law enforcement capability, management ability, and management effectiveness) and eleven second-level indicators. The second-level indicators include seven mandatory indicators and four optional indicators. Piecewise linear function is used to normalize the quantitative indicators, and expert scoring method and questionnaire survey method are used to normalize the qualitative indicators. Then a comprehensive indicator weighting evaluation method is used to evaluate the first-level indicators and the target topic. A case study is carried out to evaluate deep groundwater management efficiency in Tianjin City. According to the evaluation score in each period, the management efficiency of every district in Tianjin City gradually improved. The overall evaluation score in the early deep groundwater extraction period is 0.12. After a series of deep groundwater protection efforts, this score reached to 0.61 in 2007, and met the regulation criteria. The evaluation results also showed that the further groundwater management efforts in Tianjin City should be focused on building a dynamic database to collect comprehensive deep well-log data; and on a reasonable design and distribution of the groundwater monitoring network. It demonstrated that the index system is suitable to locate the deficiencies of current groundwater management systems and to guide further improvements. It can then be used to protect deep groundwater.

English Abstract

NAN Tian, SHAO Jingli, CAO Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Qiulan, CUI Yali. Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2016, 26(3): 325-338. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
引用本文: NAN Tian, SHAO Jingli, CAO Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Qiulan, CUI Yali. Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China[J]. 中国地理科学, 2016, 26(3): 325-338. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
shu
NAN Tian, SHAO Jingli, CAO Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Qiulan, CUI Yali. Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(3): 325-338. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
Citation: NAN Tian, SHAO Jingli, CAO Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Qiulan, CUI Yali. Design of an Index System for Deep Groundwater Management Efficiency Evaluation: A Case Study in Tianjin City, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2016, 26(3): 325-338. doi: 10.1007/s11769-016-0812-3
shu

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