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Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata

LIU Xiaojing TANG Guo'an YANG Jianyi SHEN Zhou PAN Ting

LIU Xiaojing, TANG Guo'an, YANG Jianyi, SHEN Zhou, PAN Ting. Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata[J]. 中国地理科学, 2015, 25(6): 765-774. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z
引用本文: LIU Xiaojing, TANG Guo'an, YANG Jianyi, SHEN Zhou, PAN Ting. Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata[J]. 中国地理科学, 2015, 25(6): 765-774. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z
LIU Xiaojing, TANG Guo'an, YANG Jianyi, SHEN Zhou, PAN Ting. Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(6): 765-774. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z
Citation: LIU Xiaojing, TANG Guo'an, YANG Jianyi, SHEN Zhou, PAN Ting. Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(6): 765-774. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z

Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata

doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z
基金项目: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41171320, 41101349), National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program (No. 201210319025)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    TANG Guo'an. E-mail: tangguoan@njnu.edu.cn

Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata

Funds: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41171320, 41101349), National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program (No. 201210319025)
More Information
    Corresponding author: TANG Guo'an. E-mail: tangguoan@njnu.edu.cn
  • 摘要: This paper presents a new method for simulating the evolution of a gully head in a loess catchment with cellular automata (CA) based on the Fisher discriminant. The experimental site is an indoor loess catchment that was constructed in a fixed-intensity rainfall erosion test facility. Nine high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) data sets were gathered by close range photogrammetry during different phases of the experiment. To simulate the evolution of the catchment gully head, we assumed the following. First, the 5th and 6th DEM data sets were used as a data source for acquiring the location of the catchment gully head and for obtaining spatial variables with GIS spatial analysis tools. Second, the Fisher discriminant was used to calculate the weight of the spatial variables to determine the transition probabilities. Third, CA model was structured to simulate the evolution of the gully head by iterative looping. The status of the cell in the CA models was dynamically updated at the end of each loop to obtain realistic results. Finally, the nearest neighbor, G-function, K-function, Moran's I and fractal indexes were used to evaluate the model results. Overall, the CA model can be used to simulate the evolution of a loess gully head. The experiment demonstrated the advantages of the CA model which can simulate the dynamic evolution of gully head evolution in a catchment.
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  • 收稿日期:  2013-04-09
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Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata

doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z
    基金项目:  Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41171320, 41101349), National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program (No. 201210319025)
    通讯作者: TANG Guo'an. E-mail: tangguoan@njnu.edu.cn

摘要: This paper presents a new method for simulating the evolution of a gully head in a loess catchment with cellular automata (CA) based on the Fisher discriminant. The experimental site is an indoor loess catchment that was constructed in a fixed-intensity rainfall erosion test facility. Nine high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) data sets were gathered by close range photogrammetry during different phases of the experiment. To simulate the evolution of the catchment gully head, we assumed the following. First, the 5th and 6th DEM data sets were used as a data source for acquiring the location of the catchment gully head and for obtaining spatial variables with GIS spatial analysis tools. Second, the Fisher discriminant was used to calculate the weight of the spatial variables to determine the transition probabilities. Third, CA model was structured to simulate the evolution of the gully head by iterative looping. The status of the cell in the CA models was dynamically updated at the end of each loop to obtain realistic results. Finally, the nearest neighbor, G-function, K-function, Moran's I and fractal indexes were used to evaluate the model results. Overall, the CA model can be used to simulate the evolution of a loess gully head. The experiment demonstrated the advantages of the CA model which can simulate the dynamic evolution of gully head evolution in a catchment.

English Abstract

LIU Xiaojing, TANG Guo'an, YANG Jianyi, SHEN Zhou, PAN Ting. Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata[J]. 中国地理科学, 2015, 25(6): 765-774. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z
引用本文: LIU Xiaojing, TANG Guo'an, YANG Jianyi, SHEN Zhou, PAN Ting. Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata[J]. 中国地理科学, 2015, 25(6): 765-774. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z
LIU Xiaojing, TANG Guo'an, YANG Jianyi, SHEN Zhou, PAN Ting. Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(6): 765-774. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z
Citation: LIU Xiaojing, TANG Guo'an, YANG Jianyi, SHEN Zhou, PAN Ting. Simulating Evolution of a Loess Gully Head with Cellular Automata[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015, 25(6): 765-774. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0716-z
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